FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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Kao Engines Inc. produces three products—pistons, valves, and cams—for the heavy equipment industry. Kao Engines’ production process uses a single plantwide factory overhead rate based upon direct labor hours to allocate overhead to the three products. The three products for 20Y2 are as follows:

Product Budgeted
Volume
(Units)
Direct Labor
Hours Per Unit
Price Per
Unit
Selling Price
Per Unit
Pistons 7,500 0.40 $12 $40
Valves 16,000 0.50 6 75
Cams 4,000 0.20 20 60

The estimated direct labor rate is $25 per direct labor hour. Beginning and ending inventories are negligible and are, thus, assumed to be zero. The budgeted factory overhead for Kao Engines is $377,600.

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If required, round all per unit answers to the nearest cent.

a.  Determine the plantwide factory overhead rate.
fill in the blank 1 of 1$ per dlh

b.  Determine the factory overhead and direct labor cost per unit for each product.

Product Direct Labor
Hours Per Unit
Factory Overhead
Cost Per Unit
Direct Labor
Cost Per Unit
Pistons fill in the blank 1 of 9 dlh fill in the blank 2 of 9$ fill in the blank 3 of 9$
Valves fill in the blank 4 of 9 dlh fill in the blank 5 of 9$ fill in the blank 6 of 9$
Cams fill in the blank 7 of 9 dlh fill in the blank 8 of 9$ fill in the blank 9 of 9$
 

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c.  Use the information provided to construct a budgeted gross profit report by product line for the year ended December 31, 20Y2. Include the gross profit as a percent of sales in the last line of your report, rounded to one decimal place.

Kao Engines Inc.Product Line Budgeted Gross Profit ReportsFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y2
Description Pistons Valves Cams
 
$- Select - $- Select - $- Select -
Product Costs      
 
$- Select - - Select - - Select -
 
- Select - - Select - - Select -
 
- Select - - Select - - Select -
Total product costs $Total product costs $Total product costs $Total product costs
Gross profit $Gross profit $Gross profit $Gross profit
Gross profit percentage of sales Gross profit percentage of sales% Gross profit percentage of sales% Gross profit percentage of sales%
 

Question Content Area

d.  What does the report in (c) indicate to you?
Pistons have the fill in the blank 1 of 3

 

 gross profit as a percent of sales. Pistons may require a fill in the blank 2 of 3

 

 price or fill in the blank 3 of 3

 
 

 cost to manufacture in order to achieve a higher profitability similar to the other two products.

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