Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following are regulated negative feedback loop? Circle all that apply. body temperature child birth blood clotting baroreceptor reflex blood glucose levelarrow_forward37. Which of the following normal physiologic processes uses a positive feedback loop? Group of answer choices regulation of fluid balance temperature regulation childbirth blood pressure regulationarrow_forwardCHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY: Which of the following animals use countercurrent heat exchange to maintain elevated body temperatures? Arctic animals like arctic fox Large tropical lizards, like komodo dragons Whales, dolphins and other cetaceans Predatory fish like tuna and sharksarrow_forward
- Describe if each of the following mechanisms is regulated by positive or negative feedback. neanive 1. When you are hot, you sweat and your blood vessels dilate. As your body cools, you sweat less your blood vessels return to normal. 2. When blood clots, more and more platelets rush to the area 3. When a baby is born, the uterus contracts more often and more forcefully until the baby is born. 4. Blood sugar is regulated by insulin. As blood sugar returns to normal, less insúlin is produced. 5.When you are cold, your blood vessels constrict and your muscles shiver. As your body returns to normal, you cease shivering and your blood vessels restore normal blood flow. 6.After pregnancy, the suckling of an infant causes an increase in milk production.arrow_forwardAccording to the idea that there is a limited amount of energy available in the body, what are considered to be the major physiologic processes when an individual is in energy balance: reproduction, cellular maintenance, body temperature regulation, growth and locomotion. O growth, reproduction, protein synthesis and body temperature regulation. locomotion, growth, cellular maintenance and reproduction. O body temperature regulation, cellular maintenance and locomotion. cellular maintenance, growth and reproduction.arrow_forwardThe long-term stability of weight is often considered a marker of energy balance. According to Hall et al., why does weight change in the short term not necessarily represent energy imbalance? Changes in body weight include changes in body water, which may be variable Rapid turnover of fat stores can lead to short term changes in body weight Variations in energy stored per unit of body weight exist All of the abovearrow_forward
- Identify the negative feedback loop from the examples below. hormone production in preteens causes puberty to begin an automatic drinking bowl for pets stops dispensing water when it reaches the right level shivering when you feel cold ethylene gas causes fruit in a bowl to ripenarrow_forwardA patient is experiencing increased blood pressure. How would this effect the blood entering the glomerulus and on urination? an increase in filtration and increase in urine output a decrease in filtration and decrease in urine output an increase in filtration and decrease in urine output a decrease in filtration and increase in urine outputarrow_forward• MOTIVATE: In your own words, explain what you see in the picture below. 團 20OLS:arrow_forward
- The statement "A baby who is being breastfed is an example of positive feedback mechanism", is it true or false?arrow_forwardAnswer Human Nutrition If you consume more protein than you need, the excess amino acids are stored as fat. What is one thing you CAN do to change your body so that your protein stores are greater? Hormones + exercise: Be able to explain the connection between epinephrine and fat. Where is epinephrine secreted? How does epinephrine help a person who has been exercising for longer than 20 minutes continue exercising? Hormones + exercise: Is insulin needed for exercise activity? Does your body make more or less insulin while you exercise? Be able to summarize effects of hormones + exercise: As blood glucose levels drop during exercise, there is less glucose in the blood available to enter cells and provide energy. The body needs to bring glucose into the blood, so glucose can travel to and enter the cell. What signals the liver and fat cells to release stored energy as glucose? What is the form of that stored energy in the liver? in fat cells? Be able to list the factors that…arrow_forwardPart 1: Explain the term 'negative feedback', and use the example of blood glucose homeostasis to explain how a negative feedback loop works.arrow_forward
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