Journalize the July transactions. Martin Johnson opened Seaside Cleaning Service on July 1, 2019. During July, the company completed the following transactions: July 1 Owner Martin Johnson invested $39,870 cash and $7,545 of cleaning equipment in the business. 1 Purchased a used truck for $10,500, paying $2,500 cash and the balance on account. 3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,794 on account. 5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1. 12 Billed customers $4,813 for cleaning services. 15 Received $1,650 from customers for future cleaning services. 18 Paid $1,200 of amount owed on truck. 20 Paid $698 for employee salaries. 21 Collected $3,632 from customers billed on July 12. 25 Billed customers $6,275 for cleaning services. 31 Paid gasoline for the month on the truck, $297. 31 Owner Martin Johnson withdrew $1,000 for personal use. Adjustments: July 31 Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $2,476. Depreciation on truck for the month was $175. Earned $450 of payment received on July 15. One-twelfth of the insurance expired. An inventory count shows $521 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31. Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $287.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Journalize the July transactions.
Martin Johnson opened Seaside Cleaning Service on July 1, 2019. During July, the company completed the following transactions:
July 1 Owner Martin Johnson invested $39,870 cash and $7,545 of cleaning equipment in the business.
1 Purchased a used truck for $10,500, paying $2,500 cash and the balance on account.
3 Purchased cleaning supplies for $1,794 on account.
5 Paid $1,800 on a one-year insurance policy, effective July 1.
12 Billed customers $4,813 for cleaning services.
15 Received $1,650 from customers for future cleaning services.
18 Paid $1,200 of amount owed on truck.
20 Paid $698 for employee salaries.
21 Collected $3,632 from customers billed on July 12.
25 Billed customers $6,275 for cleaning services.
31 Paid gasoline for the month on the truck, $297.
31 Owner Martin Johnson withdrew $1,000 for personal use.
Adjustments:
July 31 Earned but unbilled fees at July 31 were $2,476.
Depreciation on truck for the month was $175.
Earned $450 of payment received on July 15.
One-twelfth of the insurance expired.
An inventory count shows $521 of cleaning supplies on hand at July 31.
Accrued but unpaid employee salaries were $287.
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