Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha'Peppas!, is considering a new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarian pizza. Oven type A can handle 24 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $22,500 and the variable costs are $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 44 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $35,000 and the variable costs are $1.50 per pizza. The pizzas sell for $14.00 each. a) The break-even point in units for oven type A = units (round your response to the nearest whole number).
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- Tribal Systems, Inc., is opening a new plant and has yet todecide on the type of process to employ. A labor-intensiveprocess would cost $10,000 for tools and equipment and $14 for labor and materials per item produced. A more au-tomated process costs $50,000 in plant and equipment but has a labor/material cost of $8 per item produced. A fullyautomated process costs $300,000 for plant and equipmentand $2 per item produced. If process selection were basedsolely on lowest cost, for what range of production wouldeach process be chosen?A biotech firm is considering abandoning its old plant, built 23 years ago, andconstructing a new facility that has 50% more square footage. The original cost of the old facility was $300,000, and its capacity in terms of standardizedproduction units is 250,000 units per year. The capacity of the new laboratoryis to be 400,000 units per year. During the past 23 years, costs of laboratoryconstruction have risen by an average of 5% per year. If the cost-capacity factor, based on square footage, is 0.80, what is the estimated cost of the newlaboratory?Janelle Heinke, the owners of Ha'Peppas, is consid-ering a new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarian pizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven A are $20,000 and the vari-able costs are $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas an hour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and the variable costs are $1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for $14 each. a) What is the break-even point for each oven? b) If the owner expects to sell 9,000 pizzas, which oven should she purchase? c)If the owner expects to sell 12,000 pizzas, which oven should she purchase? d) At what volume should Janelle switch ovens?
- Spartan Castings must implement a manufacturing process that reduces the amount of particulates emitted into the atmosphere. Two processes have been identified that provide the same level of particulate reduction. The first process is expected to incur $350,000 of fixed cost and add $50 of variable cost to each casting Spartan produces. The second process has fixed costs of $150,000 and adds $90 of variable cost per casting.a. What is the break-even quantity beyond which the first process is more attractive?b. What is the difference in total cost if the quantity produced is 10,000?Janelle Heinke, the owner of Ha'Peppas!, is consideringa new oven in which to bake the firm's signature dish, vegetarianpizza. Oven type A can handle 20 pizzas an hour. The fixedcosts associated with oven A are $20,000 and the variable costsare $2.00 per pizza. Oven B is larger and can handle 40 pizzas anhour. The fixed costs associated with oven B are $30,000 and thevariable costs areS 1.25 per pizza. The pizzas sell for S 14 each.a) What is the break-even point for each oven?b) If the owner expects to sell9,000 pizzas, which oven should shepurchase?Samantha’s Group of Companies is deciding if it should design an advertising system for use on its website. The first option is to skip out on designing, with no net costs or gains. The second option is System A, which would result in additional sales of either $25,000 under good conditions or -$15,000 under bad conditions. The final choice is System B, which would increase sales -$5,000 under both good and bad conditions. Note that it costs $25,000 to develop a system. Assume that good conditions are TWICE as likely as the bad conditions. (Hint: twice as likely means a ratio of 2:1). Outline the ultimate objective for the use of decision trees in product design. How is this objective accomplished? Draw the appropriate decision tree for the above problem.
- Samantha’s Group of Companies is deciding if it should design an advertising system for use on its website. The first option is to skip out on designing, with no net costs or gains. The second option is System A, which would result in additional sales of either $25,000 under good conditions or -$15,000 under bad conditions. The final choice is System B, which would increase sales -$5,000 under both good and bad conditions. Note that it costs $25,000 to develop a system. Assume that good conditions are TWICE as likely as the bad conditions. (Hint: twice as likely means a ratio of 2:1). Calculate expected monetary values for all courses of action and which option should the company pursue? Justify your response.You are the operations manager for Louisiana Oysters, Inc. The company has designed new "Oyster shucking" knife that is expected to reduce risk of injury to the user. Your firm plans to begin production of these knives soon. Either of two machines, A or B could be used for in-house production. Machine A would have a fixed cost of $6000 and a variable cost of $5 per knife produced, and machine B would have a fixed cost of $9600 but a variable cost of $3 per knife. Each knife is expected to sell for $15. Determine the Range of annual “Volume of Business“[Q], for which each of the two alternative machines would be optimal i.e. best. Hint: Compute various break-even points for your evaluationPlease do not give solution in image format thanku Bob's candle factory is considering three different manufacturing options. Option A uses hand labor with fixed costs of $10,000 and variable costs of $2.75/candle. Option B uses a combination of hand and automation with fixed costs of $15,000 and variable costs of $1.10/candle. Option C is highly automated with fixed costs of $20,000 and variable costs of $0.75/candle. a. If demand for Bob's candles is 2500, which option should he pick, and what is the cost? b. If demand for Bob's candles is 4500 which option should he pick, and what is the cost?
- Average and Total Costs The Accounting Club wants to have a party for its members. The costof renting space is $1,500, and the cost of refreshments will be $15 per person.Required1. What is the total cost if 100 people attend? What is the average cost?2. What is the total cost if 200 people attend? What is the average cost?3. Explain why average total cost differs with changes in total attendance.If an air-conditioned space has a temperture decrease of 2 degrees Celcius, and the relative humidity remains the same, how much more cost effective would that be over a summer.A firm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. The manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the appliance from a vendor at $7 each or to produce them in-house. Either of two processes could be used for in-house production; Process A would have an annual fixed cost of $160,000 and a variable cost of $5 per unit, and Process B would have an annual fixed cost of $190,000 and a variable cost of $4 per unit. Determine the range of annual volume for which each of the alternatives would be best.