Jacob manages a cloth manufacturing firm. He is deciding whether or not to invest in new machinery. The machinery costs $45,000 and is expected to increase cash flows in the first year by $25,000 and in the second year by $30,000. The firm’s current fixed costs are $9,000 and current marginal costs are $15. The firm currently charges $18 per unit. If the interest rate is 6% then what is the net present value of the associated cash flows? Show your calculation clearly.

"A corporation is trying to decide whether to buy the patent for a product designed by another company. The decision to buy will mean an investment of $9.6 million, and the demand for the product is not known. If demand is light, the company expects a return of $2 million each year for the first three years and no return in the fourth year. If demand is moderate, the return will be $2.73 million each year for four years, and high demand means a return of $5.4 million each year for four years. It is estimated the probability of a high demand is 0.47, and the probability of a light demand is 0.21. The firm's interest rate is 15.7%.Calculate the expected present worth of the patent. Express your answer in millions of dollars. For example, if the answer is $12.3 million, enter 12.3. (All figures represent after-tax values.)"

Bouvier Restaurant is considering an investment in a grill that costs $140,000, and will produce annual net cash flows of $21,950 for 8 years. The required rate of return is 6%. Compute the net present value of this investment to determine whether Bouvier should invest in the grill.

Suppose that the price of a barrel of oil is $80 and interest rates remain at 8%. If a new technology is implemented in one of the wells and it costs $3,000,000. Calculated the estimated "profit" from outfitting one of our wells with this new technology.

2. You purchase special equipment that reduces defects by $10,000 per year on an item. This item is sold on contract for the next five years. After the contract expires, the special equipment will save approximately $2,000 per year for five years. You assume that the machine has no market value at the end of ten years. How much can you afford to pay for this equipment now if you require a 20% annual return on your investment?

3

Buena Vision Clinic is considering an investment that requires an outlay of $600,000 and promises a net cash inflow one year from now of $810,000. Assume the cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Break the $810,000 future cash inflow into three components: a. The return of the original investment b. The cost of capital c. The profit earned on the investment 2. Now, compute the present value of the profit earned on the investment. 3. Compute the NPV of the investment. Compare this with the present value of the profit computed in Requirement 2. What does this tell you about the meaning of NPV?

Ben is a retired budget auditor who is currently looking for a new investment opportunity. He is considering two investments: Calzone Zone, a small restaurant specialising in calzone, and Icetown, a skating and curling rink. The projected cash flows of the two investments are shown below. Ben can only choose one projects, so he asks for your help and advice in reaching a decision on which investment to accept. He tells you he requires a 5% rate of return on his investment. Calzone Icetown Zone Cash flows £000 £000 Initial investment (885) 150 (300) 215 Cash flows year 1 Cash flows year 2 Cash flows year 3 Cash flows year 4 Cash flows year 5 195 215 200 230 265 215 215 (585) Assume the initial investment arises at the start of the first year of the project and all the subsequent cash flows occur at the end of the year. Question A. What are the economic factors reflected in the required rate of return? Discuss the likely effects of the economic shock brought by the COVID-19 pandemic on…

4. The Quickhammer corporation has proposed a deal where you will outsource the fabrication of the sprocket assembly in your widget production line. Your Average Total Cost to produce the sprocket assembly is $200, but the Quickhammer Corporation says they can do it for $175 per assembly. You produce 18,500 sprocket assemblies per year. The deal would run for the indefinite future (in perpetuity). Your company WACC is 4.5%. What is the value of this deal to you today?