IV. CALCULATION 1. Calculate the absolute viscosity (u) as follows: 1 [d2 - (p, – p1) · g] 18 = diameter of sphere P. = density of sphere Pr = density of fluid Where: d gravitational acceleration, 9.81 m/s terminal velocity, D/t VT =

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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IV. CALCULATION
1. Calculate the absolute viscosity (u) as follows:
1 [d2 - (p. – p1) · g]
18
= diameter of sphere
P. = density of sphere
pr = density of fluid
Where:
d
gravitational acceleration, 9.81 m/s?
terminal velocity, D/t
VT =
Transcribed Image Text:IV. CALCULATION 1. Calculate the absolute viscosity (u) as follows: 1 [d2 - (p. – p1) · g] 18 = diameter of sphere P. = density of sphere pr = density of fluid Where: d gravitational acceleration, 9.81 m/s? terminal velocity, D/t VT =
2. Calculate the kinematic viscosity (v) as follows
Where: H = absolute viscosity
= density of fluid
Pr
v. DATA, RESULTS, AND COMPUTATION
Table 2.1 Properties of the Ball
Value
Unit
Diameter (d)
Mass (m)
Volume (V)
Density (p.)
5.55 x 10^-3 m
6х 10^-4 kg
8.95 x 10^-8 m^3
Table 2.2 Properties of Liquid Samples
Cylinder 1
Cooking Ol
0.3775kg
Cylinder 2
Cylinder 3
Liquid product
Weight of empty
cylinder
Weight of
cylinder + liquid
Weight of liquid
Volume of liquid
Density (po)
Kerosene
0.3773kg
Ethanol
0.3773kg
0.8222kg
0.7739kg
0.7189kg
5x 10^-4 m^3
5x 10^-4 m^3
4.45 x 10^-4 m^3
Table 2.3 Time of ball drop in each liquid sample
Cylinder 1
Cooking Oil
Cylinder 3
Kerosene
Cylinder 2
Liquid product
Trial 1
Ethanol
Ball drop time
(sec)
Distance traveled
(mm)
Velocity
(m/s)
0.65s
0.225s
0.265s
0.291m
0.288m
0.256m
Trial 2
Ball drop time
(sec)
Distance travelled
(mm)
Velocity
(m/s)
0.61s
0.22s
0.23s
0.291m
0.288m
0.256m
Transcribed Image Text:2. Calculate the kinematic viscosity (v) as follows Where: H = absolute viscosity = density of fluid Pr v. DATA, RESULTS, AND COMPUTATION Table 2.1 Properties of the Ball Value Unit Diameter (d) Mass (m) Volume (V) Density (p.) 5.55 x 10^-3 m 6х 10^-4 kg 8.95 x 10^-8 m^3 Table 2.2 Properties of Liquid Samples Cylinder 1 Cooking Ol 0.3775kg Cylinder 2 Cylinder 3 Liquid product Weight of empty cylinder Weight of cylinder + liquid Weight of liquid Volume of liquid Density (po) Kerosene 0.3773kg Ethanol 0.3773kg 0.8222kg 0.7739kg 0.7189kg 5x 10^-4 m^3 5x 10^-4 m^3 4.45 x 10^-4 m^3 Table 2.3 Time of ball drop in each liquid sample Cylinder 1 Cooking Oil Cylinder 3 Kerosene Cylinder 2 Liquid product Trial 1 Ethanol Ball drop time (sec) Distance traveled (mm) Velocity (m/s) 0.65s 0.225s 0.265s 0.291m 0.288m 0.256m Trial 2 Ball drop time (sec) Distance travelled (mm) Velocity (m/s) 0.61s 0.22s 0.23s 0.291m 0.288m 0.256m
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