ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Consider a numerical example using the Solow Growth Model, for 2 countries.Country A: d=0.1, s=0.3, n=0.01, z=1, F(K,L)=K0.3N0.7 Country B: d=0.1, s=0.2, n=0.01, z=1.5, F(K,L)=K0.4N0.6Which Country has a higher level of GDP per capita in steady state? Country A Country B Not enough informationarrow_forwardSuppose that real GDP per capita in the United States is $49,000. If the long-term growth rate of real GDP per.capita is 1.6% per year, how many years will it take for real GDP per capita to reach $98,000? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. years ( Prev 5 of 5 Nextarrow_forward2. Choose 1 country from Latin America, or Africa, or Asia. Find its birth (fertility) rate, death (mortality) rate, and population growth rate in 2021 or 2022. (You can use any source of information but make sure you mention this source in your answer.) Based on the information you find; calculate how many years will it take for this country to double its population.arrow_forward
- Suppose Egypt has a real GDP per capita of $28,000. If real GDP per capita grows at a 3.5% annual rate, how long will it take for real GDP per capita to reach $70,000 in Egypt?arrow_forwardIn 2020, the GDP was approximately $20 trillion. If GDP is expected to double in 20 years, what is the expected growth rate per year?arrow_forwardCalculate real growth per capita in the following countries: Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number, be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of the number. a. Democratic Republic of Congo: population growth=2.6 percent; real output growth = -1.4 percent. Real growth per capita:% b. Estonia: population growth=-0.3 percent; real output growth 4.3 percent. Real growth per capita: % c. India: population growth = 2.1 percent; real output growth 6.2 percent. Real growth per capita: % d. United States: population growth = 0.4 percent; real output growth 2.6 percent. Real growth per capita: %arrow_forward
- In 2018, India was the world’s seventh largest economy, with a $2.69 trillion GDP (as measured in U.S. dollars). India was also one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, with an annual growth rate of real GDP of 7.3%. a. If the country maintains the same growth rate, how many years will it take for India’s GDP to double? b. Bangladesh’s GDP was $286.27 billion, but its growth rate was equal to India’s. How many years will it take for Bangladesh’s economy to double? c. Although Bangladesh and India have the same annual growth rate, their economies are much different in size. How can you explain the size difference to someone who is unfamiliar with scaling large numbers? Which strategies would you use?arrow_forwardConsider two distinct countries, denoted as A and B. Initially, Country A had a per capita GDP of $10,000 and experienced a growth rate of 10%, while Country B had a per capita GDP of $40,000 and experienced a growth rate of 2%. Assuming that the growth rates remain unchanged, which country will have a higher per capita GDP when t = 35 time periods (years)? O Country B O Country A O All of these choices are correct. They are the samearrow_forwardSuppose a country has a real GDP per capita of $68,000 and grows at a constant rate for the next 36 years. How much larger (in percentage terms) is this country if its growth rate is 4.33% instead of 3.13% after 36 years of growth? Answer this as a percentage and round your answer to two digits after the decimal without the percentage sign. ex. If you found the rate to be 5.125%, answer 5.13.arrow_forward
- Suppose country X currently produces $1000 of goods and services per year with a constant growth rate of 2.0% per year. Country Y's production is currently $800 with growth of 3.0% per year. Using the rule of 72, how long does it take for country X's production to double? Using the rule of 72, how long does it take for country Y's production to double? years After how long will the two countries have the same level of production? Estimate the level of production when the two countries produce the same amount. $ 36 years 24 yearsarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between extensive and intensive growth? Why was the Soviet Union successful in terms of extensive growth under Stalin, but failed to succeed in terms of intensive growth during the reform periods under Khrushchev and Gorbachev?arrow_forwardThe demand for money is given by Md = $Y (0.3-i), where $Y = 120 and the supply of money is $30. What is the equilibrium interest rate? If the central bank wants to decrease i by 2%, at what level should it set the supply of money?arrow_forward
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