Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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it says to only use 2 significant figures. please try again.
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- Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. Suppose the CO gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 40.0 °C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 44.1 mL. x10 collected X gas water Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus Calculate the mass of CO that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. chemical reactionarrow_forwardA sample of gas originally at 29.2°C and 1.847 atm pressure in a 5.53 L container is allowed to expand until the pressure is 0.357 atm and the temperature is 23.6°C. The final volume of the gas is L. Record your answer with 3 significant figures.arrow_forwardTwo gas tanks contain different gases. The pressure, volume, and termperature of each gas are shown in the diagram. Ne(g) Tank X Tank Y P 120 atm V = 50 L P = 150 atm V = 50 L T 25°C T 25°C Which of the following could explain the difference in the observed pressures? (Assume that the gases behave ideally.) Nitrogen gas is composed of molecules, but neon gas is composed of individual atoms. The molar mass of N2 (g) is greater than that of Ne (g). The N, (g) particles have a greater average kinetic energy than the Ne(g) particles. D. There are more gas particles in tank Y than in tank Xarrow_forward
- The pressure of a gas results from which of the following? gas particles colliding with the container walls. the sum of the volumes of the particles being larger than the container volume. gas particles colliding with each other. The temperature of a gas is a measure of which of the following? the amount of space between gas particles. the kinetic energy of the gas particles. the number of gas particles. the volumes of the gas particles.arrow_forwardSometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. collected gas chemical water reaction Suppose the CO, gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 45.0 °C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 39.5 mL. Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus Calculate the mass of CO, that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases.arrow_forwardA gas storage cylinder in an ordinary chemical laboratory measures 2.5 cm wide and 10. cm high. This is the label on it. Contents: N, gas Pressure: 17.8 atm If the cylinder is opened and the gas allowed to escape into a large empty plastic bag, what will be the final volume of nitrogen gas, including what's collected in the plastic bag and what's left over in the cylinder? Write your answer in liters. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. L x10arrow_forward
- Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced. Suppose the O2 gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 50.0°C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 76.9mL. Sketch of a gas-collection apparatus Calculate the mass of O2 that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases. = garrow_forwardConsider a gas sample with an initial pressure of 533 torr and a volume of 10.5 L. What is the pressure of the gas when the volume of the gas increases by a factor of 2.21, as the temperature of the gas remains constant.arrow_forward5. You have oxygen gas in a balloon. At room temperature, 25°C, the balloon has a volume of 9 L. You put the balloon in the freezer that is at 0°C. Calculate the final volume of the balloon. You can assume that at all times; the balloon is at atmospheric pressure.arrow_forward
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