A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134753119
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- It has long been stated that the mean temperature of humans is 98.6°F. However, two researchers currently involved in the subject thought that the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6°F. They measured the temperatures of 50 healthy adults 1 to 4 times daily for 3 days, obtaining 225 measurements. The sample data resulted in a sample mean of 98.3°F and a sample standard deviation of 0.9°F. Use the P-value approach to conduct a hypothesis test to judge whether the mean temperature of humans is less than 98.6°F at the a = 0.01 level of significance. State the hypotheses. Ho: H = 98.6°F H,: H < 98.6°F Find the test statistic, to = (Round to two decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardAmanda recently switched her primary doctor to one specializing in caring for elderly patients. On her new doctor's website, it says that the mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females is 115 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Amanda believes the value is actually higher. She bases her belief on a recently reported study of 17 randomly selected, elderly females. The sample mean systolic blood pressure was 123 mmHg, and the sample standard deviation was 23 mmHg. Assume that the systolic blood pressures of elderly females are approximately normally distributed. Based on the study, at the 0.05 level of significance, can it be concluded that μ, the population mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females, is greater than 115 mmHg? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. A. Find the value of the test statistic and round to 3 or more decimal places. (I have posted a picture of an example problem…arrow_forwardAn automobile manufacturer claims that its van has a 31.3 miles/gallon (MPG) rating. An independent testing firm has been contracted to test the MPG for this van since it is believed that the van has an incorrect manufacturer's MPG rating. After testing 140 vans, they found a mean MPG of 31.1. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 1.3. A level of significance of 0.02 will be used. Find the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Enter the value of the test statistic. Answer 囲 Tables E Keypad How to enter your answer Keyboard Shortcuts Tutor Skip Try Similar Submit Answer O2020 Hawkes Learning MacBook Air esc 888 99 DII DD F2 F3 F4 FS FB F10 F11 2# 2$ & 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 delete Q W E R T. Y { tab [ A D F G H. J K caps lock L -ift C V control option command command optionarrow_forward
- A random sample of 100 observations from a quantitative population produced a sample mean of 28.0 and a sample standard deviation of 6.5. Use the p-value approach to determine whether the population mean is different from 31.arrow_forwardSalma recently switched her primary doctor to one specializing in caring for elderly patients. On her new doctor's website, it says that the mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females is 115 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Salma believes the value is actually higher. She bases her belief on a recently reported study of 21 randomly selected, elderly females. The sample mean systolic blood pressure was 118 mmH, and the sample standard deviation was 21 mmHg. Assume that the systolic blood pressures of elderly females are approximately normally distributed. Based on the study, at the 0.10 level of significance, can it be concluded that y, the population mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females, is greater than 115 mmHg? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.)arrow_forwardA parenting magazine reports that the average amount of wireless data used by teenagers each month is 5 Gb. For her science fair project, Ella sets out to prove the magazine wrong. She claims that the mean among teenagers in her area is less than reported. Ella collects information from a simple random sample of 25 teenagers at her high school, and calculates a mean of 4.7 Gb per month with a standard deviation of 0.9 Gb per month. Assume that the population distribution is approximately normal. Test Ella's claim at the 0.01 level of significance. Step 3 of 3: Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision. E Tables E Keypad Answer Keyboard Shortcuts We reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence at a 0.01 level of significance that the average amount of wireless data used by teenagers each month is less than 5 Gb. We fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is insufficient evidence at a 0.01 level of significance that the average amount of…arrow_forward
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