Isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic IV (intravenous) fluid solutions are widely used in the healthcare setting. As a possible health care professional, you must know how each o the solutions work on the body and why they are given. a) When does each type of solution must be applied to a patient? b) What does each type of solution do the cells?
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- Define importance of regular intravenous solutions, isotonic normal saline, and lactate Ringer's solution administered in medicine.What are the advantages of granulation ? during tablet formulation. DefineDefine isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solutions, give an example of each type as an IV fluid and when these solutions may each be used clinically
- This medication should be diluted with Normal Saline. How would you dilute this medication to obtain the order concentration?Order: 1000 mL D5NS with 15 mEq KCL IV to run over 8 hoursa) ML/hr b) Macro drop (20 gtt/mL) c) Micro drip (50 gtt/mL)A 990-milliliter intravenous bag is attached to a patient with a tube and is empty after 9 hours. At what rate does the solution flow through the tube?
- A cell count was performed on a serous fluid specimen. As the fluid was cloudy, a 1:5 dilution was prepared. The counts were: 34 and 32; 5 squares on each side were counted. What is the average cell count per L? Side 1: 34 x 1 x (1/(5x0.1)) x 5 = 340 per µl Side 2: 32 x 1 x (1/(5x0.1)) x 5= 320 per µlHow many milligrams of sodium chloride and lincomycin are required to prepare 100 mL of a 1% lincomycin isotonic with the blood? Please do it soonOrder: cefoxitin sodium (Mefoxin) 200 mg IM Q4HSupply: 1g powderDiluent: 2 mL sterile waterConcentration 400 mg/mLRound to the nearest tenth Order: 1000 mL D5NS IV to run at 150 mL/hrCalculate the drops per minute (gtts/min) for each of the different tubing.a) Macrodrop (10 gtt/mL) b) Microdrip (60 gtt/mL)
- A patient presents with pitting, lower extremity edema and has a history of heart failure. The physician orders 0.45%NS at 100ml/hr. What could be the physician's rationale for ordering IV fluid for this patient? Please explain your answer.After blood collection, the red cells are separated from the serum to be used for the preparation of the stock solution. How is it done? For the serial dilution, your stock solution must have a concentration of 3.5 mg/mL. How much diluent must be added to the 5.3 mg/mL red cell to prepare the stock solution? Show pertinent solution/s. What is the appropriate diluent used for the preparation of the red cell suspension?Medication comes in a powdered formulation (powder for injection) at a dose of 1g/vial.This medication must be reconstituted prior to injection. The reconstitution instructions are as follows:Medication for injection with 1g/vial; Reconstitute each vial with 5mL of sterile water for injection. After reconstitution each vial delivers 5mL.How many mLs of diluent are needed to covert this medication from a powder to a liquid formulation?