Is the set {(x1, x2) ∈ R2; 2x1+x2 ≥ 1} convex? Justify your objection.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Is the set {(x1, x2) ∈ R2; 2x1+x2 ≥ 1} convex? Justify your objection.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Consider the set

     S = {(x1, x2) ∈ R: 2x+ x≥ 1}

Let, the points (x1, x2), (x3, x4) be in S. 

=> 2x+ x≥ 1 and 2x+ x≥ 1

Then any point on the line joining the above two points is given by

     p(x1, x2) + (1 - p)(x3, x4) where p ∈ [0, 1]

   = (px+ (1 - p)x, px+ (1 - p)x4

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