Is OSPF or RIP more comparable to BGP? Why?

In distributed database systems, which is preferable: data replication or data fragmentation? Could we mix fragmentation and replication, in your opinion? How distinct are the two types of fragmentation, vertical and horizontal? Could you provide me an illustration of your point?

1. How could you minimise internal fragmentation? What are the drawbacks of the approach?

How exactly will DMA improve system concurrency, though? What are the stumbling blocks that prevent technology from progressing?

Is there any cause for governance worry in migrating from on-premises servers to an IaaS model?

Is there any risk of governance concerns arising as a result of the shift away from on-premise servers and toward a laaS model?

What is a distributed file system, and how does it enable data sharing among multiple nodes?

Is there a risk of governance issues when moving from on-premise servers to an IaaS model?

c) What is the function of "batch normalization" layer and how it works? d) What is the function of "Dropout layer" and how it works?

Is governance affected by moving from on-premise servers to IaaS?