Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Solubility rules.pdf
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Anions whose salts are all soluble:
Anions whose salts are generally soluble:
Anions whose salts are generally insoluble: $2-, except for those of IA and IIA metals and (NH4)2S.
CO32-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4)2CO3
SO32-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4)2SO3
PO4³-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4) 3PO4
OH, except for those of IA metals, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ca(OH)2
2+
*Hg2 is mercury(I) ion (or mercurous ion). It is the only diatomic metallic cation you need to know.
A. List the names and formulas of seven cations almost all of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions.
Formula
Exceptions
Lit
Na+
K+
Rb
Cs
+
Fr+
NH4+
CH3COO
CIO4
Br
I
Name
lithium ion
SO4²-
sodium ion
CO3²-
SO3²-
PO43-
OH
potassium ion
B. List the names and formulas of three anions almost all of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions.
NO3™
nitrate ion
rubidium ion
cesium ion
francium ion
ammonium ion
C. List the names and formulas of four anions most of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions.
CI
chloride ion
AgCl, Hg2Cl2, PbCl2
AgBr, Hg2Br2, PbBr2 , HgBr2
Agl, Hg2I2, PbI2, HgI2
CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4, Ag2SO4
D. List the names and formulas of five anions most of whose salts are not soluble in water. Then list exceptions.
S²-
sulfide ion
IA, IIA and (NH4)2S
IA and (NH4)2CO3
carbonate ion
sulfite ion
IA and (NH4)2SO3
phosphate ion
IA and (NH4)3PO4
hydroxide ion
IA, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2
acetate ion
perchlorate ion
NO3, CH3COO", and CIO4
Cl-, except for AgCl, Hg2Cl2*, and PbCl2
Br, except for AgBr, Hg2Br2*, PbBr2, and HgBr2
I, except for AgI, Hg2I2*, PbI2, and Hg12
SO42- except for CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4*, & Ag2SO4
bromide ion
iodide ion
sulfate ion
V
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Transcribed Image Text:Preview File Edit View Go Tools Window Help Solubility rules.pdf 1 page V Anions whose salts are all soluble: Anions whose salts are generally soluble: Anions whose salts are generally insoluble: $2-, except for those of IA and IIA metals and (NH4)2S. CO32-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4)2CO3 SO32-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4)2SO3 PO4³-, except for those of IA metals and (NH4) 3PO4 OH, except for those of IA metals, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ca(OH)2 2+ *Hg2 is mercury(I) ion (or mercurous ion). It is the only diatomic metallic cation you need to know. A. List the names and formulas of seven cations almost all of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions. Formula Exceptions Lit Na+ K+ Rb Cs + Fr+ NH4+ CH3COO CIO4 Br I Name lithium ion SO4²- sodium ion CO3²- SO3²- PO43- OH potassium ion B. List the names and formulas of three anions almost all of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions. NO3™ nitrate ion rubidium ion cesium ion francium ion ammonium ion C. List the names and formulas of four anions most of whose salts are water soluble. Then list exceptions. CI chloride ion AgCl, Hg2Cl2, PbCl2 AgBr, Hg2Br2, PbBr2 , HgBr2 Agl, Hg2I2, PbI2, HgI2 CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4, Ag2SO4 D. List the names and formulas of five anions most of whose salts are not soluble in water. Then list exceptions. S²- sulfide ion IA, IIA and (NH4)2S IA and (NH4)2CO3 carbonate ion sulfite ion IA and (NH4)2SO3 phosphate ion IA and (NH4)3PO4 hydroxide ion IA, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 and Ca(OH)2 acetate ion perchlorate ion NO3, CH3COO", and CIO4 Cl-, except for AgCl, Hg2Cl2*, and PbCl2 Br, except for AgBr, Hg2Br2*, PbBr2, and HgBr2 I, except for AgI, Hg2I2*, PbI2, and Hg12 SO42- except for CaSO4, SrSO4, BaSO4, PbSO4, Hg2SO4*, & Ag2SO4 bromide ion iodide ion sulfate ion V Ở Search Thu Aug 25 6:57 PM
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