Q: iscuss synergism, antagonism and potentiation as they apply to gastric ulcers
A: A peptic ulcer are developed due to the formation of open sores over the inner lining of the…
Q: How do age and gender affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medications? What are some examples…
A: Drug taken to body undergoes pharmacokinetic changes like Absorption, distribution, metabolism and…
Q: What is inflammatory bowel disease?
A: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) describes a group of disorders in which intestines become inflamed.…
Q: What will be the treatment approaches for the management of constipation?
A: One of the common gastrointestinal disorders involves constipation. It results due to less frequent…
Q: What are the side effects of Peristaltic waves passing over the stomach?
A: In the digestive system, the stomach is a muscular organ present on the left side of the upper…
Q: Why is it that diarrhea is potentially life threatening but constipation is not?
A: Introduction Digestion of food is the multistep process in our body. Digestion starts from the…
Q: of the following would be increased during the cephalic phase of dig O a) Cholecystokinin (CCK) b)…
A: The cephalic phase of gastric secretion is mediated entirely through the vagus nerve.
Q: Which of the following nutrients are transported to the liver via the hepatic portal vein? Select…
A: 1.Hepatic portal circulation : *The hepatic portal system is the system of veins with the hepatic…
Q: Why gastric bypass surgery can treat obesity?
A: Gastric bypass surgery reduces weight loss by reducing the amount of food intake. The post-surgery…
Q: What is hepatotoxicity and why is it serious?
A: Heptaocytes are cells of which liver is made of.
Q: Outline the steps of the enterogastric reflex.
A: The enterogastric reflex can be defined as one of the three extrinsic reflexes of the…
Q: Based on your knowledge of the normal physiology of thestomach, explain why intake of food or milk…
A: Drug Medication or medicine that causes physiological changes when consumed. Factors affecting…
Q: a. Define cholecystitis.b. List factors that predispose to cholelithiasis.c. Trace a gallstone on…
A: The gastrointestinal system plays an important role in the digestion of foods in that it secretes…
Q: how does gut microbiation trigger constipation? or can gastrointestinal bacteria causes…
A: Various set of conditions can result in acute to chronic type of constipation Lifestlye Food habits…
Q: Name three hormones of the gastrointestinal tract and explain how they assist in the coordination of…
A: The gastrointestinal tract includes structures from the mouth and to the anus. It forms a continuous…
Q: What is pancreas? Mention the major secretions of pancreas that arehelpful in digestion.
A: Digestion is a very important mechanism that occurs in organisms. It helps to digest large molecules…
Q: Does peristalsis “push” or “pull” food along the gastrointestinal tract?
A: Peristalsis pushes food along the Gastrointestinal trac.
Q: The basic construction and functional unit of liver is() A kuffer cell B hepatic lobules C hepatic…
A: The liver is the largest organ which is located at the right side of the belly. It weighs around 3…
Q: how can Crohn's disease in a patient lead to a small bowel transplant?
A: Crohn's disease is one of the two Inflammtory Bowel disease which includes:- Crohn's disease and…
Q: What is esophageal atresia?
A: Esophageal atresia is a congenital birth defect of the esophagus that is swallowing tube that…
Q: Which of the following statements regarding constipation is TRUE?A. Constipation is defined as…
A: Constipation refers to bowel movements that are infrequent or hard to pass. The stool is often hard…
Q: Why are Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis called inflammatory bowel diseases?
A: Any section of a person's digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, might develop Crohn's…
Q: Gastrointestinal affects in patients with Addison’s disease are associated with:A. Hyposecretion of…
A: Introduction: Addison's disease is also called primary adrenal insufficiency is a rare disorder. It…
Q: Sometimes the cure for gallstones is to surgically remove the gallbladder. What effect would removal…
A: Gall bladder is a pear-shaped hollow structure present under the liver on the right side of the…
Q: hat is the Disorders of the Pancreas, please describe?
A: A disease is an aberrant bodily state or bodily function that interferes with the regular operation…
Q: hat is faster to reach the liver sublingual or oral administration?
A: A drug is a substance that alters the biological activity in a person. A drug enters the body by a…
Q: What are the common causes of and clinical findings in functional and mechanical bowel obstructions?
A: Small bowel obstructions fall into two categories: functional — no physical blockage, but bowels…
Q: Explain how prehepatic jaundice might develop and theexpected change in serum bilirubin.
A: Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, the sclera of the eyes, and the mucus…
Q: What are the differences between Gastric Ulcer and Duodenal Ulcer?
A: A disease is an abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism and is…
Q: what is synergism, antagonism, and potentiation of gastric ulcer
A: Gastric ulcers, which are also known as stomach ulcers, are painful sores in the stomach lining.…
Q: CHANGES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…
A: Digestive system is mainly responsible for digestion and absorption of food. It occurs in the…
Q: What are the causes contributing to anorexia nervosa?
A: Anorexia nervosa is a kind of eating disorder in which a person specially a teenager focuses on…
Q: How does gastric abnormalities contribute to vit b 12 and iron deficiency
A: There are many forms of gastrointestinal disorders. These include constipation, Irritable bowel…
Q: iscuss the intestinal phase of gastric secretion regulation with examples
A: The digestive system is involved in a variety of processes, including food digestion and nutrient…
Q: List the various groups of drugs used to treat alterations in bowel elimination, specifically…
A: Diarrhea- It is a condition , which can be defined as when there is increase in the frequency and…
Q: Describe the physiology of bowel elimination.
A: Human beings are the most complex organisms in this planet. Human body is a single structure made up…
Q: Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease?
A: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a catch-all name for a variety of diseases involving persistent…
Q: What is the difference between Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrotectomy?
A: Introduction: Gastric bypass and other weight-loss surgeries like gastric sleeve, roux-en-Y…
is chronic constipation different from functional constipation as well as irritable bowel syndrome-constipation? differentiate them.
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- Identify the various factors affecting bowel elimination and/or bowel patternsHow are functions in the gastrointestinal system such as 1.) chewing and swallowing and 2.) absorption of nutrients impacted by normal aging? Be specific on what the changes are.why pancreatitis causes hypotension and tachycardia?
- Contrast the factors that cause constipation with those that produce diarrhea.In pedi’tric gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the immaturity of lower esophageal sphincter function is manifested by frequent transient lower esophageal relaxations, which result in retrograde flow of gastric contents into the esophagus. Which statement about the esophagus is true? Select all that apply. It is a cartilaginous tube. It has upper and lower sphincters. It lies anterior to the trachea. It extends from the nasal cavity to the stomach. It is a highway for food and drinks to travel along to make it to the stomach. All statements describe the esophagus.A patient presents with classic constipation symptoms. After reviewing their personal history, you can see that their diet could best be described as Meat and Potatoes. What would you recommend in order to alleviate their discomfort?
- Which of the following is not involved in the pathophysiology of gastric ulcer? Select one: A. B. Increased stimulation of mucus- producing glands Alcohol abuse C. Decreased resistance of the mucosal barrier D. H. pylori infection E. Hypersecretion of pepsin O O O OInflammation of the digestive tract is common to most irritable bowel diseases including Crohn’s Disease, IBD Syndrome, and Celiac’s Disease. While each of these diseases causes inflammation by a different mechanism, they all result in decreased capacity to absorb nutrients and minerals. In extreme cases, this can lead to severe diarrhea, malnutrition, osteoporosis (weakening of the bones), and iron deficiency, to name a few. Based on the information above, which region(s) and structure(s) of the alimentary canal is (are) most likely targets of inflammation? Explain your answer based on the roles of each segment of the alimentary canal.What are two factors that cause hepatic encephalopathy?
- Classify each description into the correct disorder of the large intestine. Labels Infection of the lower intestinal tract Ignoring the urge to defecate Nervous stimulation Little pouches of mucosa where food can collect Uncoordinated Reset All Diarrhea (1/4) Diverticulosis (3/4) Prev Constipation (2/4) Irritable bowel syndrome (4/4) 1 of 46 Next >In the clinical setting, one often uses a differential diagnosis. This proccess differentiates between possible diagnoses bases on the person’s symptoms. Here you will demonstrate your knowledge of the gastrointestinal system to either confirm or reject potential diagnosis. A 50-year old, slightly obese individual presents to your clinic with the following symptoms: severe abdominal pain, especially in the left side. However the patient also complains the pain radiates to the right side. They have nausea and have been vomiting for the past several days. Upon examination, you find abdominal tenderness and constipation. The patient is of Asian descent, has been a smoker for the past 20 years, reports frequent alcohol use (>7drinks/week) and takes aspirin on a daily basis (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug). Will age, weight, lifestyle and ethnicity play a role in your diagnosis? Based on the patient’s symptoms, the list of differential diagnoses is extensive as follows: Acute…Are the following statements regarding the esophagus TRUE OR FALSE 1. The esophagus is held open by C-shaped rings of cartilage 2. The esophagus lies anterior to the spine 3. The esophagus lies immediately anterier to the trachea 4. The upper and lower esophageal sphincters must relax to allow passage of food
