is being bipedal free of negative effects in humans? Explain

Q: Female parasitoid wasps search for insect hosts in which to lay eggs, and they can often…

A: The life of an organism can be divided into two phases: growth and reproduction. The different…

Q: What is an Endemic? Provide examples

A: Pandemic or epidemic can happen due to virus, bacteria or other infection agents. Endemic is found…

Q: Answer the following questions regarding adaptive and non-adaptive developmental plasticity:  a)…

A: Introduction :- Evolution is defined as the descent with modification , it is a slow and gradual…

Q: Discuss male-male violence and the evolution of human warfare in respects to early evolutionary…

A: Several characteristics of our species, Homo sapiens, set us apart from the majority of many other…

Q: The indian rhinoceros is a natural inhabitant of which indian state?

A: A national park is an area used for the conservation purpose and it is always a protected area.…

Q: What is trichomacy in primates and why is this considered a beneficial mutation?

A: INTRODUCTION   Prosimians, monkeys, apes, and humans are all classified as primates, a group of…

Q: What are the environmental and economic problems associated with zebra mussels? What are some…

A: The environmental problems associated with zebra mussels are: 1. Due to coating of lakebeds by these…

Q: Is viviparity a synapomorphy of the mammals? Explain.

A: Synapomorphy is a characteristic that is present in the Ancestors and which is also shared by its…

Q: some cases, males or females do care for young of their own species that are not their own, as when…

A: There may be reason that adoptions fostering helped these females reproduce later on as Regular…

Q: How is habitat disturbance absolutely necessary for the long-termsurvival of the woodpecker?

A: Habitat disturbance is defined as the disruption of the pattern of the ecosystem by external…

Q: Have adaptations to fire ant attack evolved in fence lizard populations?

A: Fire ants, commonly known as stinging ants or ginger ants include about 200 species of ants that can…

Q: describe the various eco-morphological and behavioural adaptations and strategies of Chiromantis…

A: To thrive in its environment, the Grey foam-nest tree frog species has developed a number of…

Q: Suppose an individual organism aids the survival andreproductive success of the offspring of its…

A: The theory of natural selection says that organisms with heritable features that help them survive…

Q: Describe the feeding biology of centipedes, spiders, mites and beetles. Compare and contrast these…

A: We know that centipedes, spiders, mites, and beetles belong to the phylum Arthropoda and which is…

Q: Bipedalism has many selective advantages. However, there is one disadvantage to walking on two feet:…

A: The human birth canal is narrower and more tube-like. Due to bipedalism, human mothers have thinner…

Q: how does DNA extraction help determine the population size of Maned sloth (bradypus torquatus

A: DNA contains the instructions for an organism's or cell's development, reproduction, and death. DNA…

Q: Which of the following is a reasonable explanation for this pattern? Group of answer choices   A)…

A: Neoteny  The traits which is seen in the juvenile and remain unchanged as the organism grow. It is…

Q: Distinguish between the life cycles of the bot fly, the screw worm fly and the tumbu fly by…

A: Myiasis occurs in tropical and subtropical climates. A fly larva is infected. Flies can spread their…

Q: Even though genetically engineered mosquitoes might be developed that do not allow the reproduction…

A: Genetic engineering' is based on the recombinant DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) technology, the…

Q: The gray mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus) is a species in which females come into estrus and mate…

A: In case of sexual reproducing organisms the meet selection is very much important in terms of…

Q: Is the inability to make vitamin C likely a homologous or analogous trait for humans and orangutans…

A: Introduction : Primates are the mammals having placenta and they are divided into two groups-…

Q: Explain the relationship among primates between the pattern of within-group and between-group…

A: Humans, apes, monkeys, and prosimians (including lemurs, lorises, and tarsiers) are all members of…

Q: Prey detection can be a challenge in the different environments. Describe how the challenge of…

A: Herp is a vernacular term for the non-avian reptiles and amphibians. It is derived from the term…

Q: Male parental care occurs in only 7% of fishes and amphibianspecies with internal fertilization but…

A: Introduction  Reproduction is the characteristic of all biological species present on the Earth. All…

Q: What are the drawbacks of drawing parallels between nonhuman primate behavior and human behavior?

A: Introduction  Primates are eutherian mammals that belong to the Primates taxonomic order. Primates…

Q: Why are beneficial adaptations more likely to be passed on to offspring

A: Always dominant traits are passed to offspring/progeny .   Through sexual reproduction heritable…

Q: are the advantages and disadvantages of high levels of parental care in sharks?

A: Care  (1) increase offspring survival during the stage in which parents and offspring are…

Q: describe the various eco-morphological and behavioural adaptations and strategies of Chiromantis…

A: Chiromantis xerampelina, also known as the leaf-folding frog, is a species of frog that is found in…

Q: How do contraceptive methods such as vasectomy and tubal ligation help solve societal problems like…

A: Various contraceptive methods are available and are implemented in various societies and cultures…

Q: What mechanisms determine castes in honey bees and termites?

A: Caste system in biology is the group of individuals within same species that have different…

Q: describe the various eco-morphological and behavioural adaptations and strategies of Leptopelis…

A: The Leptopelis natalensis (Natal Forest Tree Frog) is a well-adapted species that is able to survive…

Q: Which of the following organisms would have 4 copies of the Hox genes?     lancelets     lamprey…

A: Hox genes are also known as homeotic genes . Hox genes code for transcription factor that play…

Q: Why are there sexual conflicts of interest among primates between the sexes?  Detail the "anisogamy…

A: When males and females pursue reproductive strategies that are incompatible with one another,…

Q: How would self-sacrifice of male redback spiders be an adaptive behaviour?

A: (a) Enzyme activation:explanationIncorrect self-sacrifice is not linked to activated enzymes for…

Q: Select all of the traits provided below that appear in this specimen

A: The skull A skull is a bone representation of the head of the vertebrates. It forms the head…

Q: you believe that it is possible for a species to change its physical appearance/characteristics in…

A: Usually in every human being the physical appearance changes according to their age. Yes, it is…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.