irline passengers were asked two questions: #1, In the past year, when traveling for business, what type of ticket did you purchase most often?", and #2, "Was the flight domestic or international?" THe following table presents the results: "Type of Ticket?"     "Domestic"     "International" "First Class"             29                   22 "Business Class"      95                   121 "Economy Class"    518                  135 If a Test of Independence will be performed on this dataset, with alpha = 0.10, state the value of the Critical Number that you'd use to set up the Rejection Region for this test. The value of the Critical Number to be used in this Test of Independence is:

This data set contains the achievement test (English as a Second Language) results and some background data collected during experimental trial of a new ESL program. The study was one year in duration. Students were allocated to the experimental ESL program class and a regular program control class on a random basis. Vocabulary and grammar tests were administered to the students in both groups at the beginning and the end of the school year. Variables The dataset includes 24 cases and 7 variables: Student ID Group (1 - experimental, 2 - control, 9 - missing) Gender (1 - male, 2 - female, 9 - missing) Pre-test vocabulary scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Pre-test grammar scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Post-test vocabulary scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) Post-test grammar scores (scores range from 0 - 25, 99 - missing) (a) develop a research question that can be addressed with independent-samples t test (b) state the null and alternative…

A hypertension trial is mounted, and 12 participants are randomly assigned to receive either a new medication or a placebo. Each participant takes the assigned medication, and the participants’ SBP is recorded after 6 months on the assigned medication. The data are shown in Table 7–9. Is there a difference in mean SBP between treatments? Run the appropriate test at a = 0.05. Placebo New Medication 134 114 143 117 148 121 142 124 150 122 160 128

An article compared five different methods for teaching descriptive statistics. The five methods were traditional lecture and discussion, programmed textbook instruction, programmed text with lectures computer instruction, and computer instruction with lectures. 60 students were randomly assigned, 12 to each method. After completing the course, students took a 1-hour exam. We are interested in finding out if the average test scores are different for the different teaching methods.   The p-value of the test is 0.0372. What is the conclusion of the test if the level of significance is αα=0.10? There is enough evidence to conclude that all five group means are significantly different from each other.   There is not enough evidence to conclude that all five group means are sigificantly different from one another.   There is enough evidence to conclude that at least one group mean is significantly different from others.   There is not enough evidence to conclude that at least one…