Internal controls are the rules and procedures that a company develops and implements. These controls help to maintain the accountability and integrity of the accounting information as well as help to prevent fraud. There are many objectives of a well-designed internal control structure in an organization. These include having a controlled environment, assessing risks, and monitoring.
An example of a control that I personally use would be in our register system. Every night, the evening cook/helper counts down the cash register drawer and lets me know how much cash was in the drawer over the amount that we leave in it every night of $125. The next morning, I compare the information from the cash register
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- A good understanding of internal controls is essential to auditors. This helps them to understand the business and allows them to effectively plan and execute tests of controls together with an appropriate level of substantive procedures. A small manufacturing company, Westfield, pays its staff in cash and by bank transfer, and the payroll department consists of a payroll clerk who maintains its payroll on a standalone laptop computer. The payroll clerk is supervised by the chief accountant, who in turn reports to the managing director. You are Westfield's auditor. Required(a) For the payroll department at Westfield, describe eight internal control objectives that should be in place. (b) Describe the internal control environment and internal control activities that should be in place to achieve the internal control objectives in (a)arrow_forwardSegregation of Duties (SOD) is a basic building block of sustainable risk management and internal controls for a business. Which of the following statements is not a segregation of duties violation?A. The duties of Internal IT Developer of company is to write application programs and then perform required program maintenance when a problem occurs.B. The payroll administrator is distributing payroll checks to employees and recording cash receipts in the journal under supervision.C. The accounting clerk who recording cash receipts in the journal in the general ledger performs bank reconciliation to compare if there are any differences between cash transactions.D. The inventory warehouse clerk task is to maintain the inventory records with custody of physical assets inventory to manage asset identification, location and condition Explain why you choose your answer, and not the other (in max 200 words)arrow_forwardAn accounting manager, who has full access to a Company’s accounting system also has access to the bank account and is able to send cash payments without supervision. What is an internal control that should be implemented to reduce the risk of theft or fraud in this company?arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardCan you please check my workarrow_forwardDetermine whether each procedure described below is an internal control strength or weakness; then identify the internal control violated or followed for each procedure. The company does not use electronic time clocks because it fears it will hurt employee morale. The same employee requests, records, and makes payment for purchases of inventory. Several salesclerks share the same cash drawer. Employees that handle easily transferable assets such as cash are bonded. The company devotes resources towards keeping accurate accounting records for machineryarrow_forward
- You are the auditor for Office Supply, which is opening a new location next week. The store manager has established all the controls you recommended for ensuring that sales are recorded properly, and cash is accounted for. The manager has heard from other locations that employees often used returned goods as a means of skimming money from the register. Choose one of the following questions to discuss: How might an employee use returned goods to skim money from the register? What controls would you recommend to prevent or detect fraudulent returns? What audit procedures might you perform to detect fraudulent returns?arrow_forwardIs it an entity inherent risk for the information below? A computer network and personal computers support Marco Inc's accounting and inventory management systems. Personal computers are located in the offices and warehouse and a central server handles all accounting and inventory files. Printers are located in areas where employees need printed documents and other records routinely. The computer is used to control and process most transactions, to print documents, prepare accounting records, and prepare periodic financial statements. Marco uses commercial software recommended by their auditor. To date, they have had only the usual startup problems. They have used it for two years and have upgraded it once. If it is an inherent risk, what is the feature of the firm that will possibly affect inherent risk and explain how and why; that is whether it increases or decreases inherent risk. Please address a specific risk to the accuracy of the financial statements with the "how" and whether…arrow_forwardAt Carlson Services, the cashier collects checks and cash from customers, and the junior accountant records the transactions in the journal. The controller approves the journal entries and bank reconciliations. The treasurer signs checks and approves contracts. Which internal control procedure is exemplified in the above situation? OA. separation of duties OB. assignment of responsibilities OC. documents OD. competent, reliable, and ethical personnelarrow_forward
- Which of the following is an example of detective controls? a. The company should establish formal guidelines to handle cash receipts and make purchases. b. Important documents should be kept in a safe place, and electronic files should be backed up regularly. c. Employees should be made aware of the company’s internal control policies. d. Management periodically determines whether the amount of physical assets agree with the accounting records.arrow_forwardOverview You have learned about big corporate fraud in this course such as Enron and WorldCom, but fraud can happen in any organization. Examine a case that addresses the importance of internal controls, including how the fraud triangle can aid in an investigation and how to find missing cash. Prepare View the media activity, Employee Fraud at Miami Rehabilitation CenterLinks to an external site.. It provides information about a case of fraud that you will address in the assignment. Instructions Based on what you discovered in the media piece, (not including cover and reference pages) paper that addresses the following: Like fuel, air, and heat come together to make fire, the likelihood of fraud increases when the three elements of the fraud triangle come together. Analyze how the 3 elements of the fraud triangle are important and how all 3 elements were present in Helen's case. In 2006, The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) published a small company version of its 1992…arrow_forwardJanice Dodds opens the mail for Ajax Plumbing Company. She lists all customer checks on a spreadsheet that includes the name of the customer and the check amount. The checks, along with the spreadsheet, are then sent to Jim Seymour in the accounting department, who records the checks and deposits them daily in the company’s checking account. Required: Describe how the company could improve its internal control procedure for the handling of its cash receipts.arrow_forward
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