MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Calculate the P-value.
### Pass Completion Percentages of College Football Quarterbacks

The pass completion percentages of 10 college football quarterbacks for their freshman and sophomore seasons are shown in the table below. At \( \alpha = 0.01 \), is there enough evidence to support the claim that the pass completion percentages have changed? Complete parts (a) through (e) below.

#### Data Table:

| Player | 1    | 2    | 3    | 4    | 5    | 6    | 7    | 8    | 9    | 10   |
|--------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| Completion percentage (freshman)   | 68.5 | 62.7 | 56.3 | 61.0 | 62.8 | 52.0 | 56.0 | 62.5 | 53.9 | 57.3 |
| Completion percentage (sophomore)  | 68.3 | 56.7 | 62.5 | 61.1 | 59.6 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 55.8 | 58.6 |      |

#### Calculations:

(a) **Calculate \( \bar{d} \)** (the mean of the differences between paired data):

\[ \bar{d} = -1.490 \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]

(b) **Calculate \( s_d \)** (the standard deviation of the differences between paired data):

\[ s_d = 4.077 \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]

(c) **Find the standardized test statistic \( t \)**:

\[ t = -1.16 \quad \text{(Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \]

(d) **Calculate the P-value** for the test statistic:

\[ \text{P-value} = \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]
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Transcribed Image Text:### Pass Completion Percentages of College Football Quarterbacks The pass completion percentages of 10 college football quarterbacks for their freshman and sophomore seasons are shown in the table below. At \( \alpha = 0.01 \), is there enough evidence to support the claim that the pass completion percentages have changed? Complete parts (a) through (e) below. #### Data Table: | Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |--------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | Completion percentage (freshman) | 68.5 | 62.7 | 56.3 | 61.0 | 62.8 | 52.0 | 56.0 | 62.5 | 53.9 | 57.3 | | Completion percentage (sophomore) | 68.3 | 56.7 | 62.5 | 61.1 | 59.6 | 61.3 | 61.5 | 55.8 | 58.6 | | #### Calculations: (a) **Calculate \( \bar{d} \)** (the mean of the differences between paired data): \[ \bar{d} = -1.490 \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \] (b) **Calculate \( s_d \)** (the standard deviation of the differences between paired data): \[ s_d = 4.077 \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \] (c) **Find the standardized test statistic \( t \)**: \[ t = -1.16 \quad \text{(Round to two decimal places as needed.)} \] (d) **Calculate the P-value** for the test statistic: \[ \text{P-value} = \quad \text{(Round to three decimal places as needed.)} \]
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