Inputs Standard Quantity Standard Price Direct materials 3.0 pounds $4.00 per pound Direct labor 0.50 hours $22.00 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 hours $6.00 per hour Actual results: Actual output 2,000 units Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost $7,140 Actual Quantity Actual price Actual direct materials cost 6,500 pounds $3.80 per pound Actual direct labor cost 1,050 hours $21.60 per hour Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Main Example: Chapter 10 Exhibit 10-4: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Materials Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Direct materials variances: Materials quantity variance ? U Materials price variance ? Materials spending variance ? U Exhibit 10-6: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Labor Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Direct labor variances: Labor efficiency variance ? Labor rate variance ? Labor spending variance ? Exhibit 10-8: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Variable overhead variances: Variable overhead efficiency variance ? Variable overhead rate variance ? Variable overhead spending variance ?
Inputs Standard Quantity Standard Price Direct materials 3.0 pounds $4.00 per pound Direct labor 0.50 hours $22.00 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 hours $6.00 per hour Actual results: Actual output 2,000 units Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost $7,140 Actual Quantity Actual price Actual direct materials cost 6,500 pounds $3.80 per pound Actual direct labor cost 1,050 hours $21.60 per hour Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Main Example: Chapter 10 Exhibit 10-4: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Materials Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Direct materials variances: Materials quantity variance ? U Materials price variance ? Materials spending variance ? U Exhibit 10-6: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Labor Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Direct labor variances: Labor efficiency variance ? Labor rate variance ? Labor spending variance ? Exhibit 10-8: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Variable Manufacturing Overhead Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate ? hours × ? per hour = ? Variable overhead variances: Variable overhead efficiency variance ? Variable overhead rate variance ? Variable overhead spending variance ?
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Concept explainers
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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Inputs | Standard Quantity | Standard Price | ||||
Direct materials | 3.0 | pounds | $4.00 | per pound | ||
Direct labor | 0.50 | hours | $22.00 | per hour | ||
Variable manufacturing |
0.50 | hours | $6.00 | per hour | ||
Actual results: | ||||||
Actual output | 2,000 | units | ||||
Actual variable |
$7,140 | |||||
Actual Quantity | Actual price | |||||
Actual direct materials cost | 6,500 | pounds | $3.80 | per pound | ||
Actual direct labor cost | 1,050 | hours | $21.60 | per hour | ||
Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below | ||||||
Main Example: Chapter 10 | ||||||
Exhibit 10-4: |
||||||
Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price | ? | pounds × | ? | per pound = | ||
Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price | ? | pounds × | ? | per pound = | ? | |
Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price | ? | pounds × | ? | per pound = | ? | |
Direct materials variances: | ||||||
Materials quantity variance | ? | U | ||||
Materials price variance | ? | |||||
Materials spending variance | ? | U | ||||
Exhibit 10-6: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Labor | ||||||
Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Direct labor variances: | ||||||
Labor efficiency variance | ? | |||||
Labor rate variance | ? | |||||
Labor spending variance | ? | |||||
Exhibit 10-8: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Variable Manufacturing Overhead | ||||||
Standard Hours Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Actual Hours of Input, at Standard Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Actual Hours of Input, at Actual Rate | ? | hours × | ? | per hour = | ? | |
Variable overhead variances: | ||||||
Variable overhead efficiency variance | ? | |||||
Variable overhead rate variance | ? | |||||
Variable overhead spending variance | ? |
Will you put the Equations too?
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