Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.In a study of babies born during the Dutch famine toward the end of World War II, those exposed to the famine in utero were more likely than those not as exposed to be obese as adults.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.
In a study of babies born during the Dutch famine toward the end of World War II, those exposed to the famine in utero were more likely than those not as exposed to be obese as adults.
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- Medicare recipients can purchase supplemental private insurance (known as Medigap insurance) to fill the gap in coverage left by Medicare. This gap includes copayments, deductibles, and prescription drug expenses not covered by Medicare. Several years ago, the government enacted regulations that specify minimum standards for items that Medigap policies must cover. This made the policies more expensive, and as a consequence, about 25 percent of the elderly who would have purchased some Medi-gap insurance purchased none at all [Finkelstein, 2004]. Consider an individual who consumes two goods, "insurance" and "all other goods." The cost of a unit of Medigap insurance is $1, as is the cost of a unit of all other goods. Sketch a budget constraint and set of indifference curves that are consistent with the following scenario: In an unregulated market, an individual with a $30,000 income purchases $5,000 worth of Medigap insurance. The government then puts mandates on Medigap policies that…Lactose intolerance causes difficulty digesting dairy products that contain lactose (milk sugar). It is particularly common among people of African and Asian ancestry. In the United States, 82 % of the population is white, 14 % is black, and 4 % is Asian. Moreover, 15 % of whites, 70 % of blacks, and 90 % of Asians are lactose intolerant.. What percent of the entire population is lactose intolerant?Socially conscious investors screen out stocks of alcohol and tobacco makers, firms with poor environmental records, and companies with poor labor practices. Some examples of "good," socially conscious companies are Johnson and Johnson, Dell Computers, Bank of America, and Home Depot. The question is, are such stocks overpriced? One measure of value is the P/E, or price-to-earnings ratio. High P/E ratios may indicate a stock is overpriced. For the S&P Stock Index of all major stocks, the mean P/E ratio is ? = 19.4. A random sample of 36 "socially conscious" stocks gave a P/E ratio sample mean of x = 17.8, with sample standard deviation s = 5.2. Does this indicate that the mean P/E ratio of all socially conscious stocks is different (either way) from the mean P/E ratio of the S&P Stock Index? Use ? = 0.05. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)=__
- With the COVID-19 epidemic, the demand for ethyl alcohol, which is very important in terms of meeting the need for hygiene, has also increased and the insufficient supply caused the price of ethyl alcohol to rise suddenly. During this period, the price of ethyl alcohol per liter rose to 400 TL, which caused a serious increase in all disinfectant prices, including cologne. The government, which wanted to prevent the consumer from being victimized, limited the price of ethyl alcohol per liter to 150 TL and banned the sale in the market above this price. If supply cannot be increased, what is the result of this government's implementation? Briefly explain.The UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is charged with interpreting the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESR). In 2000 the Committee released General Comment 14, “The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health”. The General Comment is important for advancing our understanding of a right to health under international law because it: (choose one) A) Sets out what has become known as the “3AQ model” addressing the conditions for health on the basis of Availability, Accessibility, Acceptability, and Quality. B) Creates new, specific obligations with respect to the delivery health care services that are binding on all countries of the world C) Makes it clear that the absence of a right to health in the Canadian Charter or Rights and Freedoms means that Canada is in clear violation of its obligations under the ICESR. D) Offers an account of a right to health that has been used by health advocates around the world E) A, B…Economic Epidemiology Suppose that some members of a population are infected with a sexually transmitted virus that causes disease X, and some are infected with another sexually transmitted virus that causes disease Y. Some members of the population may be infected with both viruses. While diseases X and Y are similar in that they are both sexually transmitted diseases, the disease X is much more harmful to its carriers than the disease Y is to its carriers. Condom use is highly effective in preventing the transmission of either disease. Suppose scientists discover a cure for the sexually transmitted disease X. This cure (a vaccination) will eliminate the virus causing the disease X from its carrier before its carrier can suffer any harm from the virus. Everybody is immediately given this vaccination against the disease X. a What do you expect to happen to the prevalence of the virus causing the disease X in the population? Draw a graph with time on the horizontal axis and prevalence…
- Suppose that I am willing to pay $400 for anti-lock brakes that reduce my chance of dying in a car accident from 9 in 10,000 (0.0009) to 5 in 10,000, (0.0005). Based on this choice, what would be an estimate of the minimum value that I place on a statistical life? Show your workAccording to studies undertaken by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the price elasticity of demand for cigarettes is between −0.3 and −0.4 and the income elasticity is about +0.5. Suppose Congress, influenced by studies linking cigarette smoking to cancer, plans to raise the excise tax on cigarettes so the price rises by 10 percent. Estimate the effect the price increase will have on cigarette consumption and consumer spending on cigarettes (in percentage terms).Prevalence of diabetes in Bradford: Does food labeling influences consumer decision towards healthy eating?
- The following information applies to questions 34 and 35. Assume that driving skill, S, varies throughout the population. Automobile insurers classify drivers into two categories: “Good” and “Bad”. Good drivers are those people who have driving skills above a threshold level of driving skill, S*. Bad drivers, on the other hand, have driving skills that fall below the threshold level, S*. Good drivers pay lower rates than Bad drivers. Additionally, assume that it’s common knowledge that Welsh are more skillful drivers than Scots, such that a higher proportion of the Welsh population has driving skills above S* than the Scottish population. Also assume that there is a law that prohibits insurers from learning a person’s driving skill. Which group would be most likely to invest in a lobbying campaign supporting a law that would prohibit the use of these new data collection devices? A. Welsh with driving skills greater than S* B. Scots with driving skills…The Chief Medical Officer has advised the government that consumption of widget-corn improves the survival rate of COVID-19 by 20%. Suppose the supply and demand functions for widget-corn are: QD = 100 – 5P QS = 5P. P is the price in dollar and Q is the quantity in kilograms. Having confirmed the positive impact of widget-corn consumption on COVID-19 patients, the government has ordered widget-corn sellers to charge $5 per kilogram. Calculate the impact of the policy on the quantity of widget-corn supplied and demanded. Explain the impact of the policy consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus. Is the outcome of the government’s policy efficient and, therefore, maintained or abandoned? Explain in detail.Peoples' behavior in behavioral economic games like the Dictator Game generally show that Many people seem to prefer outcomes that benefit others Under conditions of anonymity, most people are completely selfish. People are not generous unless they are in situations in which their partners will be able to reciprocate. There is very little variation in peoples' responses across cultures.