Indicate the CORRECT alternative: a) Acid halides react only in the presence of a catalyst. b) The reaction of an acid chloride with an alcohol produces less of an ester than using the Fischer reaction. c) The nucleophilic substitution reaction in acid derivatives occurs through an SN1 mechanism. d) Reduction of an ester with LiAlH4 yields only secondary alcohols. e) Hydrolysis of an amide in an acid medium produces a carboxylic acid and a protonated amine.

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.