Incognito Company is contemplating the purchase of a machine that provides it with cash savings of $93,000 per year for five years. Interest is 11%. Assume the cash savings.occur at the end of each year. Required: Calculate the present value of the cash savings. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Present value

someone solve it step by step but not by excel

Using a present value table (Table 6-4 and Table 6-5), calculate the present value for the following: Note: Use the appropriate value(s) from the tables provided and final answers to the nearest whole dollar. Required: a. A car down payment of $10,000 that will be required in two years, assuming an interest rate of 10%. b. A lottery prize of $22.0 million to be paid at the rate of $1,100,000 per year for 20 years, assuming an interest rate of 10%. c. The same annual amount as in part b, but assuming an interest rate of 14%. d. A financing lease obligation that calls for the payment of $34,000 per year for 10 years, assuming a discount rate of 8%. a. Present value b. Present value c. Present value d. Present value

Calculate the present value of the cash savings: Samson Inc. is contemplating the purchase of a machine that will provide it with the net after-tax cash savings of $100,000 per year for eight years. Interest is 10%. Assume the cash savings occur at the end of each year.