Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A phospholipid bilayer separates two chambers. The chambers both contain the same volume of water. The left chamber contains 150 mM of an unknown solute A. Solute B is dissolved in the right chamber also at a concentration of 150 mM. Therefore, the initial osmolarity is the same (isotonic) between the two chambers. However, after a short time, the volume increases substantially in the right chamber. What is the most likely ranking of permeability for the molecules to cause this change? (greater permeability means that the molecule moves first across the membrane)arrow_forwardCreate a diagram that demonstrates the difference between tonicity and osmolarity. Be sure to label the new solutions in each condition, draw the changes (if predicted) in cell shape/volume, and use arrows to show the movement of water relative to the cell. Please start with a red blood cell in an isosmotic solution and show what happens to cell shape and water movement when NaCl is added to the solution, or when water is added.arrow_forwardA concentration gradient affects the direction that solutes diffuse. Describe how molecules move with respect to concentration.arrow_forward
- The movement of water is called osmosis. Osmosis is the diffusion of water, and it too moves to reach equilibrium. The relationship between solute concentration and water are opposite. An area with high concentration of solute has less water "concentration", and an area of low solute concentration has a higher water "concentration". Select the options that describe the movement of water if there is a gradient across a membrane. Hint: There are two correct answers. One with the solute perspective and one with a water perspective. Select all that apply: Water moves from an area of high solute concentration to an area of low solute concentration. Water moves from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. Water moves from an area of high water "concentration" to an area of low water "concentration". Water moves from an area of low water "concentration" to an area of high water "concentration".arrow_forwardHow is osmosis different from simple diffusion? osmosis involves the movement of water, simple diffusion involves the movement of solutes simple diffusion utilizes energy in the form of a solute concentration gradient, osmosis utilizes energy in the form of ATP Osimple diffusion moves solutes with their concentration gradient, osmosis moves solutes against their concentration gradient osmosis is a form of active transport, simple diffusion is a form of passive transport Det betalen տներն ոգուarrow_forwardRebuild the cell above that is hypertonic to the solution outside. By hitting the red button, add 20 solutes (green) to the inside of the cell and add 5 water (blue) to the inside of the cell. Also, add 20 water (blue) to the outside of the cell and 5 solutes (green) to the outside of the cell. Add blue gated channels to the membrane. Q: What happens to the water molecules in this situation? Q: Which of the above situations is closer to a living membrane system?arrow_forward
- The cell membrane facing the extracellular fluid is lined by the following: O a No Charges Ob Positive Charges c. Negative Charges Od. A and B O e A and Carrow_forwardWhat happens to phospholipid mobility when the cell is treated with agents that disrupt the underlying membrane skeleton? options: Their mobility is unchanged. Their mobility is increased because the fences that normally restrict their diffusion are removed. Their mobility is decreased because the fences that normally restrict their diffusion are removed. Their mobility is increased because the treatment raises the temperature.arrow_forwardCells are placed in a beaker of water. The concentration of glucose outside of the cells is 3 mg/ml. The concentration of glucose inside of the cells is 33 mg/ml. Assuming glucose is the only solute, in which direction will osmosis occur? *arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions based on the graph: a) Which of the two molecules that are the same size will passively diffuse across a cell membrane quicker? Why? [2 A] b) Which type of transport method would glucose use? Why? [2 A] Figure 1: Relative Sizes of Molecules Diffusing Across a Cell Membrane Substance Tested water oxygen glycerol glucose alcohol carbon dioxide 0 50 100 150 200 Relative Size of Molecules Iarrow_forwardPiston C Piston D Solution A Solution B Semipermeable membrane Above is a crude cartoon of a diffusion system. Two containers with solutions of sucrose in water are connected by a semipermeable membrane that is only permeable to water. Each container has a piston above it. Using this information answer the following. If the concentration of sucrose in solution A is 150mM and in solution B it's 2mM, which of the following would occur? al Piston D will feel an upward pressure. No diffusion will occur. Sucrose will diffuse from solution A to soluion B. Piston C will feel an upward pressure.arrow_forwardGiven the following cell type and solutions, draw the cell, showing the net direction of osmosis (water flow) and say what state the cell will be in. Choose from the following terms to describe the state of the cell: Turgid, flaccid, plasmolyzed, crenulated (shriveled), lysed (burst), normal. An animal cell with an internal osmolarity of 0.32 M (total concentration of all the solutes in solution) that is placed in a solution of 0.32 M NaCl.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education