Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In what way can both the lymphatic system and urinary system have anatomical structures in common?
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- Ch. 7: Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system? O a) it regulates blood volume b) it stabilizes blood pH Oc) it produces erythropoietin Od) it eliminates nitrogenous wastes e) it regulates electrolyte balance f) it excretes excess proteins such as albuminarrow_forwardBirds that live in marine environments and thus lack access to fresh drinking water A)obtain water by eating only osmoregulating prey. B)osmoregulate without using a transport epithelium for this purpose. C)drink seawater and secrete excess ions through their kidneys only. D)drink seawater and secrete excess ions mainly through their nasal salt glands. E)have plasma that is isoosmotic to ocean water.arrow_forwardRenin... A) is a hormone which raises systemic blood pressure. B) is a hormone which lowers systemic blood pressure. C) is an enzyme which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II. D) is an enzyme which converts angiotensinogen into angiotensin I. E) is none of the above.arrow_forward
- The kidneys play a major role in maintaining A)homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood. B)the concentration of digestive enzymes in the blood. C)the proper glucose levels in the blood. D)the proper breathing rate.arrow_forwardAntidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced in the pituitary gland and regulates the body's fluid volume and osmolality by affecting the number of active aquaporins (water channels) in the proximal tubules and the collecting duct. But what is it, above all, that drives the filtrate out of the tubules? a) Osmotic pressure formed depending on the composition of the filtrate b) Osmotic gradient in the medullary (kidney marrow) c) Hydrostatic pressure from the filtrate in tubules d) Blood pressure in the capillaryarrow_forward1.State the function of each system: a)digestive system b)respiratory system c)circulatory systemarrow_forward
- It is illegal in the United States to pay for a transplant organ, and doctors cannot perform a transplant operation unless the patient is at the top of the official list. However, some wealthy people in need of a kidney transplant go overseas to other countries where the laws are not enforced strictly. Suppose a wealthy person finds a poor person willing to sell his or her kidney and then purchases the kidney. What do you think of this? If the poor person is willing, is there any harm in it? Why does the United States prohibit the sale of organs when other countries look the other way?arrow_forward1) Increasing the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes __________. A) more salt to be secreted into the nephron B) less urine to be produced C) blood and body water volume to decrease D) the collecting duct to become less water permeable E) less water to be reabsorbed by the nephron and collecting duct F) all of the abovearrow_forwardIn the medical field, we encounter multiple medical emergencies on a daily basis. After reading Chapter 8 you should recognize the following as some examples of common medical emergencies: shock, wounds, burns, musculoskeletal injuries, heat- and cold-related illnesses, poisoning, snake bites, sudden illness, cerebral vascular accidents, and heart attacks. Question A: List and describe the common types of shock, then explain which one you consider to be the worst type of shock and why. Typically, wounds can be classified in two different groups: open and closed. Regarding closed wounds: Question B: What does it mean to RICE or MICE it? And when can you use these? Regarding open wounds: Question C: Choose 3 different types of open wounds and describe them. Most burns are caused by either heat, chemicals, explosions, or electricity. Question D: Describe the first-, second-, and third-degree burn classifications. Question E: List and describe the different types of fractures. The…arrow_forward
- What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries? 1) They pump blood to the heart. 2) They filter impurities from the blood. 3) They carry blood to all parts of the body. 4) They carry messages from the brain to the musclesarrow_forwardPlease label the organs and vessels of a male rat:arrow_forwardWhat are the body fluids in the body that are not secreted?arrow_forward
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