College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In this problem we will deal with simple thermodynamics model of a black hole. Assume that the properties of a black hole depend only on the mass of the black hole. (a) One characteristic of a black hole is the area of its event horizon. Roughly speaking, the event horizon is the boundary of the black hole. Inside this boundary, the gravity is so strong that even light cannot emerge from the region enclosed by the boundary. We shall write A = G°c°m. Use dimensional analysis to find a, ß , and y. (b) One quantities in thermodynamics is entropy (S), that measure the disorder of a system. The relationship between entropy S, energy E and temperature 0 of a system is given as follow: entropy is proportional the area of the black hole's event horizon S = nA, where 7 depends on c, kip, G and h. Using dimensional analysis determine n. For black holes, Bekenstein propose that the || dE (c) With the previous results, determine the temperature of the black hole, as a function of the mass. The…arrow_forwardCalculate the amount of radiation emitted for a unit surface (2 m2) for black ball at 53°C and £≈0.96 Express your answer SI units (in W).arrow_forward2.9. (a) Solve the integral ...| (dx .dx3N) 3N and use it to determine the "volume" the relevant region of the phase space of an extreme relativistic gas ( = pc) of 3N particles moving in one dimension. Determine, as well, the number of ways of distributing a given energy E among this system of particles and show that, asymptotically, w0 = h³N. (b) Compare the thermodynamics of this system with that of the system considered in Problem 2.8.arrow_forward
- Let the mass of the sun be denoted by Ms and its radiative power P. Determine the smallest possible spherical dust particle of density D that can stay in the solar system. Hint: compare the attractive gravitational force with the repulsive radiative forcearrow_forwardP X %23 in a 20 poster wal Sp Sp famu.instructure.com/courses/9823/assignments/177283 M Update : THERMAL RADIATION 2 FLORIDA MECHANICAL AGRICULTURA HEAD HEART HAND Problem 4. Planetary Temperatures: Radiation of Heat to Space (Palen, et. al. 1st Ed. Chapter 6 Problem 63 ) FIELD Working It Out 6.2 The Stefan-Boltzmann Law Account Look at Figure 6.17, which shows the spectra of a light source at several different temperatures. This source is assumed to emit electromagnetic radiation only because of its temperature, not its composition. This kind of source is called a blackbody, and if we graph the intensity of its emitted radiation across all wave- lengths (as in Figure 6.17), we obtain a characteristic curve called a blackbody spectrum. As the object's temperature increases, it emits more radiation at every wavelength, so each increase in temperature raises the curve. The luminosity of the object (the total amount of light emitted) increases. In fact, it increases quite fast as the…arrow_forwardIs the Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution consistent with the following statements? Explain it briefly. a) The most populated quantum levels are always those with the lowest energy. b) Among all energy levels, the particles are distributed equally. c) All microstates are equally probable.arrow_forward
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