Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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In this discussion, you will briefly explain each of the four gas laws and apply an example as it happens in a refrigeration system. (Boyle’s, Charles’, Dalton’s, and the general law of perfect gases). In your contribution, also address the following:
- What makes matter change to different states?
- What type of energy do you think is the most important for the HVAC-R industry?
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- Need help with this engineering problem. Which unit could be used in the Ideal Gas law equation to get specific volume in ft3/lbm? absolute pressure in lbf/ft2, Temperature in °R and the gas constant in ft·lbf/lbm·°R absolute pressure in lbf/ft2, Temperature in °F and the gas constant in ft·lbf/lbm·°R absolute pressure in lbf/ft2, Temperature in °R and the gas constant in ft·lbm/lbf·°R barometric pressure in lbf/ft2, Temperature in °R and the gas constant in ft·lbf/lbm·°R gauge pressure in lbf/ft2, Temperature in °F and the gas constant in ft·lbf/lbm·°Rarrow_forwardIn a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 53.0 cm³ and has an initial pressure of 3.60 × 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm³, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat. (Assume the gas in the engine is diatomic with y 1.40.) (a) What is the final pressure of the gas (in kPa)? = 317.920813906 kPa (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding (in J)? 238.559389571 J (c) What If? If the engine operates in an ideal Otto cycle and 0.0125 mol of fuel-air mixture is injected into the cylinder during the intake stroke, what are the temperatures (in K) at points A, B, C, and D of the cycle as shown in the figure? P TA TC Adiabatic C processes ΤΑ A B TB То Тр = = = || B V V2 V₁ K K K K Karrow_forward* Your answer is incorrect. A piston-cylinder assembly contains 0.7 lb of propane. The propane expands from an initial state where p₁ = 60 lbf/in.² and T₁ = 70°F to a final state where p₂ = 10 lbf/in.² During the process, the pressure and specific volume are related by pv² = constant. Determine the energy transfer by work, in Btu. W = i 3.123 Btuarrow_forward
- Assume the following: ●In a light water reactor, approximately 1.0kg of spent nuclear fuel is produced for every50. megawatt-days (MWd) of thermal energy input. ●For the purposes of this analysis, assume the spent nuclear fuel produced is 1.8% Pu-240by mass. Pu-240 has a half-life of 6,430 years. ●The thermal efficiency of the power plant is 38% ●Use equation for radioactive decay: Qt= Q0^e-kt where: ○Qt = quantity of radioactive material at time t ○Q0 = original quantity of radioactive material ○k = the decay constant ○t = time interval in years ○The decay constant k is defined by the relation: Half life = ln(2)/k Diablo Canyon stores 95% of its spent nuclear fuel onsite. ii) How many metric tons of Pu-240 in the spent fuel will still be onsite in that year?arrow_forwardAn electric hot water heater consumes 3.1 kilowatts of electricity and converts it to heat. How long will it take the water heater to heat a 67 gallon tank of water from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius? (1 kilogram of water is 0.37 gallons, 1 Calorie = 4200 J). It may be helpful to refer back to the weekly handout for guidance on this problem. Your final answer should be in minutes (rounded to the nearest 10 minutes).arrow_forwardTo raise the temperature of 4.29 grams of H2O from -5.0∘C to 20.0∘C, which part of this heating process requires the most energy? Pay attention to your units!arrow_forward
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