In the year 2020, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gizmet are represented by the curves AD2020 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2021. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 AD2020 102 11 101 AS AD, ADB 100 00 0 2 4 10 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 12 14 10 Suppose the unemployment rate is 6% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the lower unemployment rate (5%). If aggregate demand is low in 2021, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is

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Chapter10: Kenesian Macroeconomics And Economic Instability: A Critique Of The Self Regulating Economy
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In the year 2020, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gizmet are represented by the curves AD2020
and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2021. The first potential
aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate
demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B.
PRICE LEVEL
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
AD
B
AS
2020
AD
100
0
2
4 6 8
10
OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars)
ADB
12
14
16
Suppose the unemployment rate is 6% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you
would expect
to be associated with the lower unemployment rate (5%).
If aggregate demand is low in 2021, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is
Transcribed Image Text:In the year 2020, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Gizmet are represented by the curves AD2020 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2021. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADB curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point B. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 AD B AS 2020 AD 100 0 2 4 6 8 10 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) ADB 12 14 16 Suppose the unemployment rate is 6% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the lower unemployment rate (5%). If aggregate demand is low in 2021, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
rate and
1
Based on your answers to the previous questions, on the following graph use the purple point (diamond symbol) to plot the
unemployment rate and inflation rate if the economy is at point A. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the
unemployment rate and inflation rate if the economy is at point B. (As you place these points, dashed drop lines will automatically
extend to both axes.) Finally, use the black line (cross symbol) to draw the short-run Phillips curve for this economy in 2021.
Note: For graphing pruposes, round the inflation rate under each outcome to the nearest whole percent. For example, round 1.9% to
2.0%.
Hint: Hover your cursor over each point after you plot it to make sure you have placed it on the exact coordinate you intended.
6
7
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
Outcome A
►
Outcome B
Phillips Curve
Suppose that the government is considering enacting an expansionary policy in 2020 that would shift aggregate demand in 2021
from ADA to ADB. This would cause a
the short-run Phillips curve, resulting in
in the inflation
in the unemployment rate.
Transcribed Image Text:INFLATION RATE (Percent) rate and 1 Based on your answers to the previous questions, on the following graph use the purple point (diamond symbol) to plot the unemployment rate and inflation rate if the economy is at point A. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the unemployment rate and inflation rate if the economy is at point B. (As you place these points, dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) Finally, use the black line (cross symbol) to draw the short-run Phillips curve for this economy in 2021. Note: For graphing pruposes, round the inflation rate under each outcome to the nearest whole percent. For example, round 1.9% to 2.0%. Hint: Hover your cursor over each point after you plot it to make sure you have placed it on the exact coordinate you intended. 6 7 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Outcome A ► Outcome B Phillips Curve Suppose that the government is considering enacting an expansionary policy in 2020 that would shift aggregate demand in 2021 from ADA to ADB. This would cause a the short-run Phillips curve, resulting in in the inflation in the unemployment rate.
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