In the US, many farmers regularly use the herbicide glyphosate to keep their fields free from weeds. Now, however, they are reporting the presence and spread of superweeds which are resistant to the said herbicide. Give a brief explanation of this using what you learned about natural selection (Modified from Hoefnagels,2016)
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In the US, many farmers regularly use the herbicide glyphosate to keep their fields free from weeds. Now, however, they are reporting the presence and spread of superweeds which are resistant to the said herbicide. Give a brief explanation of this using what you learned about natural selection (Modified from Hoefnagels,2016)
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- If a person scatters a handful of plant seeds from one species in an area, how would natural selection work in this situation?Choose an organism that is a product of artificial selection. Give a brief description of your organism and its desired traits. What wild ancestor did it come from? Was it produced with selective breeding or genetic engineering (i.e. genetically modified)? What are the benefits of artificial selection in this case? Are there potential negative consequences?The spread of antibiotic resistance genes is an example of evolution. Explain how this is evolution using the framework of natural selection. Make sure you include what genes are evolving and what is the selective agent or selective pressure.
- A farmer uses an herbicide called triazine to control pigweed in his field. Initially, the triazine works well and almost all the pigweed dies; but after several years, the farmer sees more and more pigweed. Which of these is the best explanation for what happened? Group of answer choices: Natural selection favored triazine-resistant pigweed, which was more likely to survive and reproduce. Some pigweed plants adapted to become resistant to triazine and passed the trait to their progeny. Natural selection caused the pigweed to mutate, creating a new triazine-resistant species. The herbicide company lost its triazine formula and started selling lower-quality triazine. Triazine-sensitive pigweed is less efficient at photosynthesis.One problem with this line of criticism is that it is difficult to distinguish good forms of manipulating nature from unacceptable ones. Some critics of GMOs argue that we ought to leave species as we find them, and that it is the cross-species transfers of genetic material involved in some GMOs that make them unacceptable. One problem with this objection is that similar transfers have occurred in nature—from basic plant genetics to the long-term patterns of evolution. Please explain what does it meanTriazines are a group of chemicals used to kill weeds in the field, such as pigweed and kochia. However, in late 1970s and early 1980s, resistant plants were found that are resistant to triazine applications. Which of the following statements is correct? -The appearance of triazine resistance is the result of mutation. -The spread of triazine resistance in the field is the result of natural selection. -Even if farmers have not used triazines, there would still be individuals with triazine resistance in the field, albeit at a much lower frequency. -All the statements are correct.
- It is believed that trichomes give an evolutionary advantage to plants when herbivory is high because the trichomes may be irritating to the animals that feed on these plants. In these situations, the selection pressure would favor plants with more trichomes. The experiment described above mimics this condition. What type of selection is represented here? A. Stabilizing B. Disruptive C. Directional selectionusing venn diagram, give similarities and difference of two theories (Natural Selection and Artificial Selection)The dog breed West Highland Terrier is a product of artificial selection. Give a brief description of the breed and its desired traits. What wild ancestor did it come from? Was it produced with selective breeding or genetic engineering (i.e. genetically modified)? What are the benefits of artificial selection in this case? Are there potential negative consequences?
- Using Darwin's theory of Natural Selection write a paragraph which explains why resistance to herbicides has evolved in the pigweed plant. Your answer must include the following terms. Please put your terms in bold text for ease of reading. Overproduction Individual variation Differential survival Adapted and/or adaptationWith respect to this form of natural selection, explain the meaning of the word directional.Ancestral wild wheat varieties have a trait where seed heads shatter when ripe, allowing easier seed dispersal. When humans domesticated wheat, they selected for a mutation that reduced shattering so that harvesting the wheat seeds was easier. Use Darwin’s 3 principles of natural selection to compare how this trait evolved in wild wheat and was artificially selected for in domestic wheat.