ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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**Marginal Revenue Product and Marginal Resource Cost Analysis**

In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is depicted in the table below. Assume the product price is $4.

Calculate the marginal revenue product (MRP) and the marginal resource cost (MRC), and then complete the table.

**Instructions:** Enter your answers as whole numbers.

| Quantity of Labor | Total Product | Marginal Product | Marginal Revenue Product ($) | Hourly Wage Rate ($) | Total Labor Cost ($) | Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost ($) |
|-------------------|---------------|------------------|------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|-----------------------------------|
| 10                | 400           |                  |                              | 5                    | 50                   |                                   |
| 11                | 420           | 20               |                              | 8                    | 88                   |                                   |
| 12                | 438           | 18               |                              | 11                   | 132                  |                                   |
| 13                | 454           | 16               |                              | 14                   | 182                  |                                   |
| 14                | 468           | 14               |                              | 17                   | 238                  |                                   |
| 15                | 480           | 12               |                              | 20                   | 300                  |                                   |

Calculate the following:

- **The equilibrium wage rate ($) =**
- **The equilibrium level of labor use =** ____ workers

**Explanation of the Table:**

- **Quantity of Labor:** The number of workers employed.
  
- **Total Product:** The total output produced.

- **Marginal Product:** The additional output produced by employing one more unit of labor.

- **Marginal Revenue Product (MRP):** The additional revenue generated from selling the additional output produced by one more unit of labor.

- **Hourly Wage Rate:** The wage paid per hour to each worker.

- **Total Labor Cost:** The total cost of employing the labor force.

- **Marginal Resource Cost (MRC):** The additional cost of employing one more unit of labor, also known as marginal labor cost.

Complete the calculations based on these definitions and the given data.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Marginal Revenue Product and Marginal Resource Cost Analysis** In the short run, a tool manufacturer has a fixed amount of capital. Labor is a variable input. The cost and output structure that the firm faces is depicted in the table below. Assume the product price is $4. Calculate the marginal revenue product (MRP) and the marginal resource cost (MRC), and then complete the table. **Instructions:** Enter your answers as whole numbers. | Quantity of Labor | Total Product | Marginal Product | Marginal Revenue Product ($) | Hourly Wage Rate ($) | Total Labor Cost ($) | Marginal Resource (Labor) Cost ($) | |-------------------|---------------|------------------|------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------|-----------------------------------| | 10 | 400 | | | 5 | 50 | | | 11 | 420 | 20 | | 8 | 88 | | | 12 | 438 | 18 | | 11 | 132 | | | 13 | 454 | 16 | | 14 | 182 | | | 14 | 468 | 14 | | 17 | 238 | | | 15 | 480 | 12 | | 20 | 300 | | Calculate the following: - **The equilibrium wage rate ($) =** - **The equilibrium level of labor use =** ____ workers **Explanation of the Table:** - **Quantity of Labor:** The number of workers employed. - **Total Product:** The total output produced. - **Marginal Product:** The additional output produced by employing one more unit of labor. - **Marginal Revenue Product (MRP):** The additional revenue generated from selling the additional output produced by one more unit of labor. - **Hourly Wage Rate:** The wage paid per hour to each worker. - **Total Labor Cost:** The total cost of employing the labor force. - **Marginal Resource Cost (MRC):** The additional cost of employing one more unit of labor, also known as marginal labor cost. Complete the calculations based on these definitions and the given data.
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