Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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**Understanding Barnacle Niches in the Intertidal Zone**

In the rocky intertidal zone, two barnacle species are found: one lower in the wet zone and the other higher in the dry zone. For simplicity, let's call these species WET and DRY. Consider the following statement to gain insight into their ecological niches:

**Which of the following statements is true?**

- The fundamental and realized niche of DRY are identical.
- The fundamental niche of WET is smaller than its realized niche.
- **The fundamental niche of DRY includes the wet zone (where it doesn't occur in nature).** (This is the correct statement, indicated by the filled circle.)
- The fundamental niche of WET includes the dry zone (where it doesn't occur in nature).

**Explanation:**

- **Fundamental niche**: The potential living spaces a species could occupy without competition.
- **Realized niche**: The actual space a species occupies, restricted by competition and other factors.
  
Understanding these concepts helps explain species distribution and environmental adaptations.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Barnacle Niches in the Intertidal Zone** In the rocky intertidal zone, two barnacle species are found: one lower in the wet zone and the other higher in the dry zone. For simplicity, let's call these species WET and DRY. Consider the following statement to gain insight into their ecological niches: **Which of the following statements is true?** - The fundamental and realized niche of DRY are identical. - The fundamental niche of WET is smaller than its realized niche. - **The fundamental niche of DRY includes the wet zone (where it doesn't occur in nature).** (This is the correct statement, indicated by the filled circle.) - The fundamental niche of WET includes the dry zone (where it doesn't occur in nature). **Explanation:** - **Fundamental niche**: The potential living spaces a species could occupy without competition. - **Realized niche**: The actual space a species occupies, restricted by competition and other factors. Understanding these concepts helps explain species distribution and environmental adaptations.
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