In the Preview for this Chapter, we discussed a study by McGee and Shevlin (2009) demonstrating that an individual’s sense of humor had a significant effect on how the individual was perceived by others. In one part of the study, female college students were given brief descriptions of a potential romantic partner. The fictitious male was described positively and, for one group of participants, the description also said that he had a great sense of humor. Another group of female students read the same description except it now said that he has no sense of humor. After reading the description, each participant was asked to rate the attractiveness of the man on a seven-point scale from 1 (very unattractive) to 7 (very attractive) with a score of 4 indicating a neutral rating. a. The females who read the “great sense of humor” description gave the potential partner an average attractiveness score of M = 4.53 with a standard deviation of s = 1.04. If the sample consisted of n = 16 participants, is the average rating significantly higher than neutral (μ = 4)? Use a onetailed test with α = .05. b. The females who read the description saying “no sense of humor” gave the potential partner an average attractiveness score of M = 3.30 with a standard deviation of s = 1.18. If the sample consisted of n = 16 participants, is the average rating significantly lower than neutral (μ = 4)? Use a one-tailed test with α = .05.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps with 4 images
- In an early study of the effects of frustration on feelings of hostility, Miller and Bugelski (1948) had a group of boys at a camp rate their attitudes toward two groups (Mexicans and Japanese). The campers then participated in a long, difficult, frustrating testing session that kept them away from their weekly movie. Finally the boys again rated their attitudes towards the minority groups. The scores below represent the number of unfavorable traits attributed to minorities and are similar to those of miller and Bugelski. Participant Before After A 5 6 B 4 4 C 3 5 D 3 4 E 2 4 F 2 3 G 1 3 H 0 2 a. Does the intervening unpleasant task alter attitudes toward the two…arrow_forwardA study was conducted to explore the prevalence and impact of sleep problems on various aspects of people's lives. Staff from a university in Melbourne, Australia were invited to complete a questionnaire containing questions about their sleep behaviour (e.g. hours slept per night), sleep problems (e.g. difficulty getting to sleep) and the impact that these problems have on aspects of their lives (work, driving, relationships). The sample consisted of 271 respondents (55% female, 45% male) ranging in age from 18 to 84 years (M=43.9yrs). A student researcher is interested in examining whether the participants in the study sleep for 8 hours a night, the recommended average for adults. Proposed analysis and why you chose the analysis? Measurement type (i.e., nominal, ordinal, continuous) for variable(s) that will be used in the analysis? Null and alternative hypotheses (based on context of study) in symbols? id sex age weight height sleep 83 0 42 52 162 9…arrow_forwardHarwood and Naylor (1969) wondered whether visual memory changes with age. A standardized test shows that when young adults (mean age 24 years) have learned to recognize 20 line drawings of common objects, they recognize about 75% of these in a surprise test four weeks later. Harwood and Naylor conducted the same experiment with a random sample of older adults from Montreal, a second random sample of older adults from Maberly, and a third random sample of older adults from Aylmer. The researchers recorded the percentage of recognized drawings (on the surprise test) for each older participant. The data for this question is below. Use this data to answer the following question: determine zalpha/2 for 81% confidence interval around d for the data collected in Maberly.. please give the answer to 5 decimal places. 58 75 78 82 75 82 70 62 75 72 58 68 60 67 60 51 66 54 81 71 61 62 71 72 71 80 69 47 68 75 64 55 82 66arrow_forward
- Is gender independent of education level ? A random sample of 395 people were surveyed and each person was asked to report the highest education level they obtained .The data that resulted from the survey is summarized in the following table: High School Bachelors Masters PhD. Female 60 54 46 41 Male 40 44 53 57 Question: Are gender and education level dependent at 5percent level of significance ? In other words given the data collected above is there a relationship between the gender of an individual and the level of education that they have obtained ?arrow_forwardIn an early study of the effects of frustration on feelings of hostility, Miller and Bugelski (1948) had a group of boys at a camp rate their attitudes toward two groups (Mexicans and Japanese). The campers then participated in a long, difficult, frustrating testing session that kept them away from their weekly movie. Finally the boys again rated their attitudes towards the minority groups. The scores below represent the number of unfavorable traits attributed to minorities and are similar to those of miller and Bugelski. Participant Before After A 5 6 B 4 4 C 3 5 D 3 4 E 2 4 F 2 3 G 1 3 H 0 2 a. Does the intervening unpleasant task alter attitudes toward the two…arrow_forwardIn a survey of families in which both parents work, one of the questions asked was, “Have you refused a job, promotion, or transfer because it would mean less time with your family?” A total of 200 men and 200 women were asked this question. “Yes” was the response given by 29% of the men and 24% of the women. Based on this survey, can we conclude that there is a difference in the proportion of men and women responding “yes” at the 0.05 level of significance?arrow_forward
- In a study examining the effect of humor on interpersonal attractions, McGee and Shevlin (2009) found that a man's sense of humor had significant effect on how he was perceieved by woman. In the study, female college students were given brief descriptions of a po tential romantic partner and then rated the attractiveness of the male on a scale from 1 (low) to 7 (high). The fictitious male was described positively as being single , ambitious, and having good job prospects. In one dition, the description also said that he had a great sense of humor. The results showed that the description was rated significantly higher when "a sense of humor" was included. To further examine this effect, a researcher selected a sample of n = 16colle college males and asked them to read a brief description of a female and then rate the attractiveness of the woman in the description . The description had been used in previous research but was modified by adding a statement describing a good sense of humor…arrow_forwardIn an early study of the effects of frustration on feelings of hostility, Miller and Bugelski (1948) had a group of boys at a camp rate their attitudes toward two groups (Mexicans and Japanese). The campers then participated in a long, difficult, frustrating testing session that kept them away from their weekly movie. Finally the boys again rated their attitudes towards the minority groups. The scores below represent the number of unfavorable traits attributed to minorities and are similar to those of miller and Bugelski. Participant Before After A 5 6 B 4 4 C 3 5 D 3 4 E 2 4 F 2 3 G 1 3 H 0 2 a. Does the intervening unpleasant task alter attitudes toward the two…arrow_forwardYou are a sales manager for a grocery store, and you want to see if the introduction of a new sales promotion will increase the sales in your store. To do so, you decided to create an experiment by giving a small sample of customers the promotion before expanding it to a larger customer base. You gave 18 people the promotion, and also observed the sales of 27 people who did not get the promotion as a control group. You found those who received the promotion to have an average monthly sales of $456.60, with a sample standard deviation of $52.23. You found those who did not receive the promotion had an average monthly sales of $361.46, with a sample standard deviation of $56.11. Suppose you want to use hypothesis testing (two-sample test) to investigate if the promotion has increased the sales of your store. Using the order promotion no promotion in your hypothesis test, what is the value of the test statistic for your analysis? Note: 1- Only round your final answer. Round your final…arrow_forward
- These 2 questions go hand to handarrow_forwardA clinical psychologist is interested in determining which type of therapy is in fact more effective at treating depression. The psychologist randomly assigns 1/3rd of the participants to receive cognitive behavioral therapy, 1/3rd to receive the psychodynamic therapy and 1/3rd to receive humanistic therapy. Following the therapy sessions, the psychologist gives the members of each group the Beck Depression Inventory and compares the scores of the three groups. 1 What hypothesis test would be most appropriate for answering this research question and why? 2 If the researcher found that at least one of groups differed, what type of follow-up test would be most appropriate? 3 What are the independent and dependent variables (if any)?arrow_forwardIn a few sentences come up with your own idea for either an experimental OR observational study. Why would this study be either experimental or observational? Identify the explanatory and response variablesarrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman