College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- In the figure, three 8.28 kg spheres are located at distances d1 = 0.415 m, and d2 = 0.414 m. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (relative to the positive direction of the x axis) of the net gravitational force on sphere B due to spheres A and C? di В (a) Number i Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forwardThe radius Rh of a black hole is the radius of a mathematical sphere, called the event horizon, that is centered on the black hole. Information from events inside the event horizon cannot reach the outside world. According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, Rh = 2GM/c2, where M is the mass of the black hole and c is the speed of light. Suppose that you wish to study a black hole near it, at a radial distance of 48Rh. However, you do not want the difference in gravitational acceleration between your feet and your head to exceed 10 m/s2 when you are feet down (or head down) toward the black hole. (a) Take your height to be 1.5 m. What is the limit to the mass of the black hole you can tolerate at the given radial distance? Give the ratio of this mass to the mass MS of our Sun. (b) Is the ratio an upper limit estimate or a lower limit estimate?arrow_forwardOne dimension. In the figure, two point particles are fixed on an x axis separated by distance d. Particle A has mass mA and particle B has mass 5.00 mA. A third particle C, of mass 88.0 mA, is to be placed on the x axis and near particles A and B. In terms of distance d, at what x coordinate should C be placed so that the net gravitational force on particle A from particles B and C is zero? y A B xarrow_forward
- The mass of a planet is one third that of the earth and the diameter of the planet is six times that of the earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet? Given g on earth is 9.8 ms-2.arrow_forwardIn the figure, two spheres of mass m = 8.11 kg. and a third sphere of mass M form an equilateral triangle, and a fourth sphere of mass m4 is at the center of the triangle. The net gravitational force on that central sphere from the three other spheres is zero. (a) What is the value of mass M? (b) If we double the value of m4, what then is the magnitude of the net gravitational force on the central sphere? (a) Number (b) Number 778 M Units Units marrow_forwardIn the figure, three 9.74 kg spheres are located at distances d₁ = 0.953 m, and d₂ = 0.215 m. What are the (a) magnitude and (b) direction (relative to the positive direction of the x axis) of the net gravitational force on sphere B due to spheres A and C? (a) Number i (b) Number i dr B Units Units î ✪arrow_forward
- One dimension. In the figure, two point particles are fixed on an x axis separated by distance d. Particle A has mass ma and particle B has mass 4.00 ma. A third particle C, of mass 73.0 ma, is to be placed on the x axis and near particles A and B. In terms of distance d, at what x coordinate should C be placed so that the net gravitational force on particle A from particles B and Cis zero? Number Unitsarrow_forwardAstronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy indicate that it has a mass of about 8.0 x 1011 solar masses. A star orbiting near the galaxy's periphery is 5.6 x 104 light-years from its center. (a) What should the orbital period (in y) of that star be? y (b) If its period is 5.3 x 107 years instead, what is the mass (in solar masses) of the galaxy? Such calculations are used to imply the existence of other matter, such as a very massive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. solar massesarrow_forwardA planet of mass 5 ⨯ 1024 kg is at location <4 ⨯ 1011, −4 ⨯ 1011, 0> m. A star of mass 4 ⨯ 1030 kg is at location <−6 ⨯ 1011, 4 ⨯ 1011, 0> m. (a) What is the relative position vector pointing from the planet to the star? (b) What is the distance between the planet and the star? (c) What is the unit vector in the direction of r? (d) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the planet by the star?(e) What is the magnitude of the force exerted on the star by the planet? (f) What is the force (vector) exerted on the planet by the star? (g) What is the force (vector) exerted on the star by the planet? (Note the change in units.)arrow_forward
- Square A and square B have equal massess, 0.260 kg. Additionally, a smaller square with a mass of 0.010 kg is situated at point P. Find the magnitude and direction for questions. net gravitational force acting on the 0.010 kg square at point P? net gravitational force acting on the 0.260 kg square at point A? net gravitational force acting on the 0.260 kg square at point B?arrow_forwardThe center of a moon of mass m is a distance D from the center of a planet of mass M. At some distance x from the center of the planet, along a line connecting the centers of planet and moon, the net force on an object will be zero. Derive an expression for x.arrow_forwardTwo lead spheres are separated by 0.207 m, centre-to-centre. One sphere has a mass of 5.53 kg. The gravitational attraction between the spheres is 6.06x108N. What is the mass of the other sphere? Express your result in SI units but don't include the units in your answer.arrow_forward
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