ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- What are pure specific factors model and mixed pecific factors model? How does the two differ?arrow_forwardFIGURE 12.5 U.S. Racial-Ethnic Groups Americans of European Descent German 50,272,000 16.5% Irish 36,278,000 11.9% 199,491,000 65% English/British 28,630,000 9.4% Italian 17,749,000 5.8% French 11,526,000 3.8% Polish 9,887,000 3.25% Scottishd 9,365,000 3.1% Dutch 4,929,000 1.6% Norwegian 4,643,000 1.5% Swedish 4,390,000 1.4% Russian 3,130,000 1.0% Welsh 1,980,000 0.6% Czech 1,914,000 0.5% Hungarian 1,539,000 0.5% Danish 1,459,000 0.5% Portuguese 1,419,000 0.5% Greek 1,351,000 0.4% 997,000 839,300 Swiss 0.3% Others 0.2% Americans of African, Asian, North, Central, and South American, and Pacific Island Descent Latino 46,944,000 15.4% African American 39,059,000 12.8% Asian American 13,549,000 4.5% Native American9 3,083,000 1.0% 104,743,000 34% Arab 1,546,000 0.5% Claim Two or More Race-Ethnicities 5,167,000 1.7% Overall Total: 4% 8% 12% 16% 20% 309,401,000 Percentage of Americans Source: By the author, Based on Statistical Abstract of the United States 2010:Table 10; 2011:Table 52. 4)…arrow_forwardOscar and Gwen live in Portland. Oscar’s net present value of lifetime earnings in Portland is $135,000, while Gwen’s is $450,000. The cost of moving to Memphis is $25,000 per person. In Memphis, Oscar’s net present value of lifetime earnings would be $145,000, while Gwen’s would be $520,000. If Oscar and Gwen choose where to live based on their joint well-being, will they move to Memphis? Is Oscar a tied-mover or a tied-stayer or neither? Is Gwen a tied-mover or a tied-stayer or neither?arrow_forward
- What are the ‘Lessons’ of the Specific Factor Model? Demonstrate this lesson using formal modeling (either graphs or equations).arrow_forwardWhy do some immigrants leave the destination country and go to a third country instead of returning to their origin country? (Use the utility- or income-maximization model and the gravity model to explain repeat migration.)arrow_forwardWorkers in countries such as Sweden and Germany work fewer hours per week, on average, than do workers in the United States. Does this mean that Swedes and Germans are lazier than Americans? Explain how laziness could be interpreted in the context of the work-leisure choice model developed in this chapter. What other information might you want to gather to determine whether Swedes or Germans were indeed less work oriented that Americans?arrow_forward
- Consider an individual who lives for three periods. In the first period, the individual may either work or go to school, but not both. In the second and third period, the individual will work regardless of what their decision for the first period was. If the individual decides to work in the first period, then he/she will earn $40 in period 1, $50 in period 2, and $60 in period 3. If the individual decides to go to school in period 1, then she has to pay $100 in period 1; however, his/her earnings in period 2 will be $125 and in period 3 will be $275. Suppose that th discount or interest rate is constant at 7%. (Hint: period 1 refers to today and therefore does not require discounting) a) Calculate the present value, if the individual chooses to work in the first period. b) Calculate the present value, if the individual chooses to go to school in the first period. c) Should the individual acquire education or not? d) Explain how the cost of education will influence the individual's…arrow_forwardDistribution of Income in Percentage of the United States Households 1985 2020 3.0 8.1 14.0 22.6 52.2 Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% 4.0 9.7 16.3 24.0 46.6 Which statement best describes the Multiple Choice in the table? Between 1985 and 2020, the lowest and the highest quintiles gained larger shares of total income at the expense of the three middle quintiles. Between 1985 and 2020, each quintile gained a larger share of total income because the level of total income increased greatly. Between 1985 and 2020, the highest 20 percent of households gained a larger share of total income at the expense of the lowest 80 percent. Between 1985 and 2020, the lowest 40 percent of households gained a larger share of total income at the expense of the highest 40 percent.arrow_forward
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