In the figure below, what is represented by the block of bases labeled A? A 5'-ACCAUGG-3'

Q: How many bases need to match in a degenerate primer?

A: degenerate primers are a mixture of primers that are basically used in the degenerate PCR to amplify…

Q: A chromosome from a multicellular slime mold called purple oblex (Plasmodiophora oblexii) is 13%…

A: Chargaff’s rule is used in such calculation for determining the percentage of the DNA bases that…

Q: Base nitroɡen DNA pair which are have 2 bond of H₂ inside of them?

A: A nucleotide is formed by nitrogenous base, sugar and phosphate. DNA is made up of polymer of…

Q: Using multinominal coefficients: How many DNA strings of length 13 contains 4 As, 2 Cs, 3 Gs and 4…

A: Introduction :Molecular biology is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of biological…

Q: Why is it preferable for the delta G of the hairpin loop to be more positive in Primer desgin?

A: Hairpin loops are a common secondary structure that can form in single-stranded DNA or RNA…

Q: Rank the following base pairs according to their stability. Rank from most to least stable. To rank…

A: Below is the stability order:

Q: What useful information might you get if you did determine the Nterminal amino acid as a separate…

A: As we known proteins are composed of a long chain of amino acids that are joined by the peptide…

Q: I T?L|| ?L||?T |||| || |A| ||T|||c| |||| 6 4 5 “A. Denote the 5' and 3' ends of all of the DNA…

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Take two pieces of string that are each approximately 10 inches long, and create a double helix by…

A: As given in the question, two pieces of 10 inches long string are wrapped around each other in a…

Q: What is a Watson–Crick base pair?

A: Two nucleotides in the complementary strands of the nucleic acids are connected to each other by…

Q: Below are 9 possible primer pairs. Determine which primer pair is the best choice by considering the…

A: Introduction :- Primers are short oligonucleotide sequence which are required for starting or…

Q: The letter R isconventionally used to represent anypurine base (A or G) and Y to represent…

A: Purines and pyrimidines are the two families of nitrogeneous base that are used to make nucleic…

Q: 5-Bromouridine is known to induce mutations in DNA. One of the characteristics of this compound is…

A: 5-Bromouridine is a uridine subordinate with a Bromo substituent at the fifth carbon. Br -Urd is…

Q: A-DNA has a helix diameter of 25.5 Angstrom, a pitch per turn of 25.3 Angstrom, and a rise per base…

A: The A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA are the commonly occurring structural conformations of DNA. The most…

Q: (Thanks for the help if you can break down the steps and provide drawings(needed) during the answer…

A: Cisplatin is a widely used anticancer medicine that inhibits DNA replication, eventually leading to…

Q: In which direction does DNA polymerase synthesize the lagging strand?

A: Lagging Strand:  A single DNA strand known as the lagging strand is reproduced in the 5′ - 3′…

Q: What are degenerate primers? Name two uses for degenerate primers.

A: Introduction  A primer is a small sequence of nucleic acids that serves as the precursor to DNA…

Q: Which of the following descriptions of regions A, B, and Care INCORRECT? A = minor groove, sugar…

A: On one side of the helix, the strand backbones are closer together than on the other. When the…

Q: If a certain species is found to have DNA composed of 17% cytosine, what would be the percentages of…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of most organisms that contains coded genetic…

Q: Simply put, what is DFR stand for?

A: In biochemistry, DRF can stand for different things depending on the context. Here are some…

Q: For the following sequence please design an 18 base pair forward primer.  ATG TCA AAA GCT GTC GGT…

A: Introduction :  Primers are short oligonucleotides that are chemically synthesised and complementary…

Q: The enzyme ornithine decarboxylase generates a product that has been proposed to play a role in…

A: Ornithine decarboxylase is an important enzyme for cell proliferation under normal growth and tumor…

Q: Does Z-DNA have major and minor grooves? Explain.

A: Answer

Q: hy is the separation possible

A: DNA analysis is the term given to the clarification of genetic sequences and can be used for a vast…

Q: 3' 5' a 5' d 3' C e f a 5' 3' 3' 5' Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the…

A: Primer is a short fragment of nucleic  acid bases that helps by providing the starting point for the…

Q: Identify the indicated part of the cochlea histology model. cochlear duct vestibular duct tympanic…

A: The organs of hearing and equilibrium are a pair of ears which are situated on the sides of the…

Q: For the following sequence please design an 18 base pair REVERSE primer.  ATG TCA AAA GCT GTC GGT…

A: Primers are short single-stranded nucleic acid sequences that bind onto template strands and added…

Q: Based on base substitution rates, which of the following is likely to be true? P(A/G) + P(A/T)…

A: In molecular biology, base substitution mutations are classified into two main…

Q: Task 2: Find where the primers bind to in the gene sequences on Moodle (kan has been provided for…

A: PCR or polymerase chain reaction is a rapid and versatile in vitro technique for amplification of…

Q: Rice genome contains 30% C on a molar basis. What are the mole percentages of A, G, and T?

A: In a double helical DNA, there are 4 nucleotides are found ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP. In this double…

Q: Which of the following descriptions of regions A, B, and C are INCORRECT? A = minor groove, sugar…

A: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is the informational molecule in the cell containing all the hereditary…

Q: Based on the information in Figure, which single-nucleotide mutationevent is more likely:…

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary that codes for amino acids responsible for the formation of…

Q: On the 4 diagrams below show the four different ways (which strands are cut and where for each…

A: In our daily life, many events have occurred in which DNA exposed to DNA damaging agents like…

Q: Crick and Watson, whose work greatly contributed to the discovery of the double helical structure of…

A: Made by Rosalind Franklin utilizing a procedure called X-beam crystallography, it uncovered the…

Q: Base analysis of a plant DNA shows it to have 15 mole percent adenine (moles per 100 moles total…

A: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) It is defined as a genetic material that has all the stored genetic…

Q: If the ratio (A + G)/(T+ C) in one strand of DNA is 0.3, what is the same ratio in the complementary…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA and ribonucleic acid or RNA. Both…

Q: 6. Use the sequences below to illustrate, construct and explain what is meant by meant by a tiling…

A: DNA extraction aids in the study of the genetic origins of different illnesses. For the development…

Q: Why can't there be more than two complementary primers?

A: The two primers used in PCR should not be complementary, or they will anneal to each other and form…

Q: What are the label

A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It acts as the genetic material in most of the living…

Q: What is a semi-conservative characteristic of DNA? What is a primer?

A: All living things are made up of cells, which are the most basic and important unit. All of life's…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.