College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- = (a) In the figure below, wheel A of radius TA B to wheel C of radius rc 10 cm is coupled by belt 25 cm. The angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate of 1.6 rad/s². Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 100 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip. (Hint: If the belt does not slip, the linear speeds at the two rims must be equal.) TC Barrow_forwardIn the figure, wheel A of radiusra = 13.2 cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C of radius rc = 26.2 cm. The angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate of 1.17 rad/s². Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 142 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip. (Hint: If the belt does not slip, the linear speeds at the two rims must be equal.) B Number i Unitsarrow_forwardJohn wanted to measure the objects angular speed at the bottom of the hill. He built the inclined frictionless ramp of height d, release the object from the top, and measure the angular speed at the Bottom. First, John released a hollow sphere [Ip(2/3) mr^2] from the rest. The diameter and the mass of the sphere were 317 cm and 45.2 kg, respectively. How much was the angular speed John measures at the bottom of the incline he built. Tip: the object rotates down the incline without slipping. Use following values: d=3.57 m and g=9.80 m/s^2arrow_forward
- Most gasoline engines in today's automobiles are belt driven. This means that the crankshaft, a rod which rotates and drives the pistons, is timed to the camshaft, the mechanism which actuates the valves, by means of a belt. Starting from rest, assume it takes t = 0.0100 s for a crankshaft with a radius of r₁ = 3.75 cm to reach 1550 rpm. If the belt does not stretch or slip, calculate the angular acceleration a2 of the larger camshaft, which has a radius of r2 = 7.50 cm, during this time period. α₂ = rad/s²arrow_forwardA wheel 2.10 m in diameter lies in a vertical plane and rotates about its central axis with a constant angular acceleration of 3.50 rad/s. The wheel starts at rest at t = 0, and the radius vector of a certain point P on the rim makes an angle of 57.3° with the horizontal at this time. At t = 2.00 s, find the following. (a) the angular speed of the wheel 7 rad/s (b) the tangential speed of the point P 7.35 m/s (c) the total acceleration of the point P m/s? magnitude 51.45 direction 4.086 ° with respect to the radius to point P (d) the angular position of the point P 8 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. rad Need Help? Read It Master Itarrow_forwardA flywheel has a constant angular deceleration of 1.6 rad/s/s. If the flywheel comes to rest from an angular velocity of 269.2 rad/s, what was the angular displacement and the time for the wheel's rotation?arrow_forward
- A centrifuge rotor is accelerated for 23. s from 8000 rpm to 13000 rpm (revolutions per minute). (a) What is its average angular acceleration? (b) Through how many revolutions has the centrifuge rotor turned during its acceleration period, assuming constant angular acceleration?arrow_forwardA person is riding a bicycle, and its wheels have an angular velocity of 16.1 rad/s. Then, the brakes are applied and the bike is brought to a uniform stop. During braking, the angular displacement of each wheel is 12.7 revolutions. (a) How much time does it take for the bike to come to rest? (b) What is the anguar acceleration (in rad/s2) of each wheel?arrow_forwardA Texas cockroach walks from the center of a circular disk (that rotates like a merry-go-round without external torques) out to the edge at radius R. The angular speed of the cockroach–disk system for the walk is (va = 5.0 rad/s and vb = 6.0 rad/s). After reaching R, what fraction of the rotational inertia of the disk does the cockroach have?arrow_forward
- A disk, with a radius of 0.25 m, is to be rotated like a merry-go-round through 1000 rad, starting from rest, gaining angular speed at the constant rate aj through the first 500 rad and then losing angular speed at the constant rate -aj until it is again at rest. The magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of any portion of the disk is not to exceed 100 m/s?. (a) What is the least time required for the rotation? (b) What is the corresponding value of a1? (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Unitsarrow_forwardA cylinder 32.6 cm in diameter is at rest initially. It is then given an angular acceleration of 14.5 rad/s^2. Find the tangential speed of the outer edge of the cylinder at 6.08 s. Give your answer in m/s.arrow_forwardA solid cylinder with a mass of (5 kg) and a radius of (0.2 m) (I =12MR2) is initially rolling along a flat plane with a linear velocity of (10ms). The cylinder then comes to the edge of a ramp that is inclined by (34degrees) to the horizontal and begins to roll up the ramp. How high above the flat plane does the cylinder reach before it starts to roll back down?arrow_forward
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