College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A person stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a rock horizontally over the edge with a speed of Vo = 22.0 m/s. The rock leaves his hand at a height of h = 46.0 m above level ground at the bottom of the cliff, as shown in the figure. Note the coordinate system in the figure, where the origin is at the bottom of the cliff, directly below where the rock leaves the hand. = i (a) What are the coordinates of the initial position of the rock? (Enter your answers in m.) хо Yo = Voy Vy y = 4o (b) What are the components of the initial velocity? (Enter your answers in m/s.) Vox m/s m/s 11 m m (c) Write the equations for the x- and y-components of the velocity of the rock with time. (Use the following as necessary: t. Assume that vx and v, are in m/s and t is in seconds. Do not include units in your answers.) oral m/s m/s Simuna wir + Accumo that y andy are in meters and it is in seconds. Do notarrow_forwardConsider a projectile being launched with an initial speed of 43 m/s at a variety of initial angles. Refer to the figure. What is the range, in meters, of the projectile if it is launched at an angle of θ1 = 79.7°? What is the range, in meters, of the projectile if it is launched at an angle of θ2 = 40.5°? What is the range, in meters, of the projectile if it is launched at an angle of θ3 = 90 − 79.7°, the complement of θ1?arrow_forward-b+√b²-4ac 2a x = x₂ + V₁xt + ²axt², V₁₁x = V₁x + axt, (v₁₁x)² = (v₁x)² + 2axx, t == у = V₁ + V₁¸yt + ² α¸t², Vf₁y = V₁y+āÿt, (Vƒ‚y)² = (v₁y)² + 2a,ÿarrow_forward
- You can use any coordinate system you like in order to solve a projectile motion problem. To demonstrate the truth of this statement, consider a ball thrown off the top of a building with a velocity v at an angle 0 with respect to the horizontal. Let the building be 54.0 m tall, the initial horizontal velocity be 9.10 m/s, and the initial vertical velocity be 10.5 m/s. Choose your coordinates such that the positive y-axis is upward, and the x-axis is to the right, and the origin is at the point where the ball is released. (a) With these choices, find the ball's maximum height above the ground and the time it takes to reach the maximum height. maximum height above ground time to reach maximum height (b) Repeat your calculations choosing the origin at the base of the building. maximum height above ground time to reach maximum heightarrow_forwardTo start an avalanche on a mountain, an artillery shell is fired from 1250 m from the base of the mountain at 300 m/s, 55.0°. What are its coordinates 9.0 seconds later? Where does it hit on the mountain? If you are unable to answer, draw a diagram showing why.arrow_forwardDetermine the vector magnitudes and directions for the relative velocities VA/B and VB/A, given these magnitudes and directions for the vectors VA and VB:(a) VA: magnitude 70km/h ; direction 30°VB: magnitude 50km/h ; direction 125° (b)VA: magnitude 70km/h ; direction 30°VB: magnitude 50km/h ; direction 225° (c) VA: magnitude 70km/h ; direction 30°VB: magnitude 50km/h ; direction 340° (d)VA: magnitude 70km/h ; direction 135°VB: magnitude 50km/h ; direction 60°NOTE: The direction is the angle (degrees) from the positive horizontal axes in an anticlockwise direction.arrow_forward
- Suppose a soccer player kicks the ball from a distance 31 m toward the goal. Find the initial speed of the ball if it just passes over the goal, 2.4 m above the ground, given the initial direction to be 49° above the horizontal.arrow_forwardIn the figure here, a ball is thrown up onto a roof, landing 3.20 s later at height h = 23.0 m above the release level. The ball's path just before landing is angled at 0= 63.0" with the roof. (a) Find the horizontal distance d it travels. (Hint: One way is to reverse the motion, as if it is on a video.) What are the (b) magnitude and (c) angle (relative to the horizontal) of the ball's initial velocity? D000 DODO (a) Number Unit (b) Number Unit (c) Number Unitarrow_forwardIn the figure, a ball is thrown leftward from the left edge of the roof, at height h above the ground. The ball hits the ground 1.50 s later, at distance d = 26.0 m from the building and at angle e = 62.0° with the horizontal. (a) Find h. (Hint: One way is to reverse the motion, as if on videotape.) What are the (b) magnitude and (c) angle relative to the horizontal of the velocity at which the ball is thrown (positive angle for above horizontal, negative for below)? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- Spitting cobras can defend themselves by squeezing muscles around their venom glands to squirt venom at an attacker. Suppose a spitting cobra rears up to a height of 0.440 m above the ground and launches venom at 3.70 m/s, directed 39.0° above the horizon. Neglecting air resistance, find the horizontal distance (in m) traveled by the venom before it hits the groundarrow_forwardA helicopter is flying horizontally with a speed of 67.3 m/s over a hill that slopes upward with a 5% grade (that is, the "rise" is 5% of the "run"). The helicopter's velocity is horizontal with a magnitude of 67.3 m/s and can be resolved into components parallel and perpendicular to the hill. Calculate the magnitude of the perpendicular component.arrow_forwardThe position r of a particle moving in an xy plane is given by ř seconds. In unit-vector notation, calculate (a) 7, (b) V , and (c) a for t = 3.00 s. (d) What is the angle between the positive direction of the x axis and a line tangent to the particle's path at t = 3.00 s? Give your answer in the range of (-180°; 180°). (4.00r3 – 1.00t)î + (5.00 – 1.00r4)j with 7 in meters and t in (a) Number i i Units (b) Number ît i Units i (c) Number i i Units (d) Number i Unitsarrow_forward
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