In the case of password storage in a file, why is hashing the passwords a much better idea than encrypting the password file a much worse idea?

Why is hashing better than encryption when a password must be stored in a file? The function of a password file, and how to use it, are both explained.

Question # 1: Use the Multiplicative Cipher method to encrypt the following plaintext:We will succeed in our ventureKey length K = 7 You must show all the steps of your workQuestion # 2: Use the additive cipher with key = 15 to decrypt the message “WTAAD”.You must show all the steps of your work Question # 3: Use the concept of a one-way hash function to encrypt the following name into a 9 x 9 -dimensional database table. Jonathan Leea) How many rows and columns are there on this tableb) Which indices is Jonathan on this tablec) Why are hash functions relevant in database encryption?d) What would you do to remedy the problem of index congestion on your database?You must show all the steps of your work Question # 4: Use the multiplicative method to decrypt the following ciphertext.MADWU Key = 5You must show all the steps of your workQuestion # 5: use the XOR technique to encrypt the following statement before transmission: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

File hashing and password encryption are different. Difference?