Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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In some breeds of dogs, a dominant allele controls the characteristics of barking while trailing. In these dogs, another independent allele produces erect ears; it is dominant over the allele for drooping ears. Suppose a dog breeder wants to produce a pure-breeding strain of droop-eared barkers, but he knows that the genes for silent trailing and erect ears are present in his kennels, how would he proceed?
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- Labrador retrievers are commonly black, brown, or yellow. Two different genes determine coat color in Labrador retrievers. The B gene determines pigment color (B is black, bb is brown). The E gene determines whether the pigment can be deposited in the hair shaft: ee prevents any pigment from being deposited, resulting in yellow dogs. You want to breed Labrador retrievers, and you cross a true-breeding brown Labrador retriever to a true-breeding yellow Labrador retriever. All 15 of the F1 puppies are black. After the puppies grow up, you cross two of the F1 black dogs together. In the F2 generation you get 8 black puppies, 4 yellow puppies, and 3 brown puppies. Part 1 What is/are the possible genotype(s) of the true-breeding brown lab in the P generation? O bbEE Brown bbee O bbEe Could be either answer bbEE or bbEe Part 2 What is/are the possible genotype(s) of the true-breeding yellow lab in the P generation? Obbee Bbee BBee Could be either bbee or Bbee. O Could be either Bbee or BBee.…arrow_forwardThis pedigree (below) shows inheritance of a genetic disorder in a family. Assume the trait is rare. What is the mode of inheritance for this trait? [Select] You know this because that mode of inheritance is characterized by: [ Select] • An affected male parent passes the allele to [Select] and [Select] individuals who have the allele express it and and [Select] of his daughters. • An affected female parent passes the allele to [Select] of her daughters. ㅇㅁㅇㅁ î то ◆ of his sons of her so ?arrow_forwardIn the rat, the pattern of coat color is affected by a gene with two alleles. PH is the allele for hooded, in which the animal is mostly white with color restricted to the shoulders and neck. P+ is the normal solid body color allele. These two alleles exhibit incomplete dominance, so that heterozygotes have white bellies only. A true-breeding solid strain is crossed with a true-breeding hooded strain, to produce an F₁ generation that is all white belly. The F₁ generation rats are mated with each other to produce 800 F₂ offspring. Below is a table that gives the observed number of each phenotype in the F2 and also gives you the expected number. Question: If you perform a Chi-square goodness of fit test, what is the value of Chi square X² (Express your answer to the hundredths.) solid white belly hooded Σ Observed 195 420 185 800 Expected 200 400 200 800arrow_forward
- A farmer is interested in a new colour pattern in his breed of cattle. This trait is controlled by a single autosomal gene (Gene R) with two alleles. The R-allele results in a spotted colour pattern, while the recessive allele causes a solid colour. The farmer has a cow that has the spotted pattern. Can you suggest how the farmer can determine the genotype (RR or Rr) of his cow in a single cross? Describe this cross and provide details on how you would interpret the results.arrow_forwardIn the red backed vole (a small mouse-like mammal) there are two traits under investigation. The first trait is a distinct tuft of long hairs at the tip of the tail with a tufted tail being recessive to non-tufted tail. The letter T is used to represent the tail tuft gene. The second trait is a patch of red fur on the head which is known to be recessive to the more common lack of a red patch. The letter R is used to represent this trait. A female to be used in the cross was drawn from a pure breeding line that consistently has both the red patch on the head and a tufted tail. The female is to be crossed with a male from a highly variable wild population. The male used had no red head patch and a normal (untufted) tail. The results were as follows: 7 red head patch with tail tuft, 8 no red head patch with tail tuft, 8 red head patch without tail tuft, 8 no red head patch without tail tuft. What would the results be if the male was crossed with a female that was known to be…arrow_forwardGregor Mendel discovered the basis of heredity with his sweet pea plant experiments. In his studies, he determined that certain traits, such as pod color and pea shape, express complete dominance. Trait Dominant Recessive Pod color Yellow Green Pea shape Round Wrinkled A cross occurs between a plant with heterozygous yellow pods and wrinkled peas and a plant with green pods and heterozygous round peas. What is the probability that the offspring will exhibit recessive genes for both traits? a) 1/2 b) 1/4 c) 1/8 d) 1/16arrow_forward
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