In simple linear regression of a sample of 25 data points, if the correlation equals 0, the standard deviation of residuals will not equal which of the following (Select All that Apply) 1 0 > -2 2
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?The following is a partial computer output of a multiple regression analysis of a data set containing 20 sets of observations on the dependent variableThe regression equation isSALEPRIC = 1470 + 0.814 LANDVAL + 0.820 IMPROVAL + 13.5 AREA Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 1470 5746 0.26 0.801 LANDVAL 0.8145 0.5122 1.59 0.131 IMPROVAL 0.8204 0.2112 3.88 0.0001 AREA 13.529 6.586 2.05 0.057 S = 79190.48 R-Sq = 89.7% R-Sq(adj) = 87.8% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS Regression 3 8779676741 2926558914 Residual Error 16 1003491259 62718204 Total 19 9783168000 For the problem above, we want to carry out the significance test about the coefficient of LANDVAL, what is the t-value for this test, and is it significant? 46.66, significant 2.05, significant 1.59, not significant 0.26, not significantIf the standard error of the estimate for a regression model fitted to a large number of paired observations is 1.75, approximately 95% of the residuals would lie within ______. −3.50 and +3.50 −1.75 and +1.75 −0.95 and +0.95 −0.68 and +0.68 −0.97 and +0.97
- In a linear regression, if you do not sample all across the x variables in a study and are only having values in the middle of your graph and none at the low and high values for x, what type of error could you mistakenly carry out?A researcher notes that, in a certain region, a disproportionate number of software millionaires were born around the year 1955. Is this a coincidence, or does birth year matter when gauging whether a software founder will besuccessful? The researcher investigated this question by analyzing the data shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts a through c below. a. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model relating number (y) of software millionaire birthdays in a decade to total number (x) of births in the region. Interpret the result. The coefficient of determination is 1.___? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) This value indicates that 2.____ of the sample variation in the number of software millionaire birthdays is explained by the linear relationship with the total number of births in the region. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model…Calculate the R2of the following multivariate sample regression functions and interpret theanswers.3.1 Investment-hat = β1-hat + β2-hat*Interest rate + β3-hat*Exchange rateESS = 900RSS = 1003.2 Investment-hat = β1 + β2-hat*Interest rate + β3-hat*number of 311 studentsESS = 400RSS = 6003.3 Salary-hat = β1 + β2-hat*Frequency of blinking eyes + β3-hat*Colour of hairRSS = 950TSS = 1000
- In a multiple regression analysis involving 10 independent variables and 81 observations, SST = 120 and SSE = 42. The coefficient of determination is ______.The least-squares regression line relating two statistical variables is given as = 24 + 5x. Compute the residual if the actual (observed) value for y is 38 when x is 2. 4 38 2Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where ? is the age of the crab in months and ?̂ is the predicted value of ?, the size of the male crab in cm. ?̂=8.2052+0.5693? What is the value of ?̂ when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal place
- A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=10N=10 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.01α=0.01. X1X1 X2X2 YY 58.8 29.9 63.1 64.1 57.3 40.1 51.4 35.3 46.2 77.1 88.5 30 60.6 67.5 16.2 68.3 63.4 62 44.8 6.6 77.6 49 29.3 65.5 55.5 25.8 62.5 57.5 30.2 62 R2=R2= F=F= P-value for overall model = t1=t1= for b1b1, P-value = t2=t2= for b2b2, P-value = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.01α=0.01. The overall regression model is not statistically significant at α=0.01α=0.01. Which of the regression coefficients are statistically different from zero? neither regression coefficient is…Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where ? is the age of the crab in months and ?ˆ is the predicted value of ?, the size of the male crab in cm. ?ˆ=8.1312+0.5226? What is the value of ?ˆ when a male crab is 23.0736 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. ?ˆ = Interpret the value of ?. The value of ?ˆis the predicted size of a crab when it is 23.0736 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 23.0736 months. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 23.0736 months old. the probability that a crab will be 23.0736 months old.A researcher would like to predict the dependent variable YY from the two independent variables X1X1 and X2X2 for a sample of N=11N=11 subjects. Use multiple linear regression to calculate the coefficient of multiple determination and test statistics to assess the significance of the regression model and partial slopes. Use a significance level α=0.05α=0.05. X1X1 X2X2 YY 52.3 45.6 49.1 55.9 48.7 53.1 46.5 47.4 45.9 52 45.6 59.8 48.9 45.5 52.6 46.2 35.1 71.2 28.8 32.6 33.5 40.7 41 40.3 43.7 40 65.8 47 37.8 52.8 34.2 28 53.5 R2=R2= (Not the adjusted R2R2) FF test statistic = P-value for overall model = test statistic for b1b1 p-value for the two-tailed test = test statistic for b2b2 p-value for the two-tailed test = What is your conclusion for the overall regression model at the 0.05 alpha level (also called the omnibus test)? The overall regression model is statistically significant at α=0.05α=0.05. The overall…
