In reverse osmosis, water flows out of a salt solution until the osmotic pressure of the solution equals the applied pressure. If a pressure of 61.0 bar is applied to seawater, what will be the final concentration of the seawater at 20 °C when reverse osmosis stops? concentration: Mc Assuming that seawater has a total ion concentration (also known as colligative molarity) of 1.10 Mc, calculate how many liters of seawater are needed to produce 83.1 L of fresh water at 20 °C with an applied pressure of 61.0 bar. volume: L

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.