College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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My question is In order for sound to be "heard" it must first vibrate the small bones in the inner ear against the oval window. This converts sound waves from the air into fluid waves which propagate the movement of fluid through the bony structure called the ___________________. The wave pushes on the basilar membrane where it deflects the __________________ that extend from both inner and outer hair cells. This deflection tugs on tip links which are connected to _____________________ channels which convert the fluid wave into an electrical signal.
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- As shown the superposition of two sound waves. What are their frequencies?arrow_forwardWhen dolphin swims close to its prey, it transmits sound waves to figure out details (like direction where the fish is moving) of its prey. Now, if the frequency of the reflected waves has increased, would the dolphin catch up its prey or fall behind? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardTwo waves, one traveling in water and another traveling in air, have the same frequency and the same wavelength. The speeds of the two waves are different because they are in different mediums the are the same because they have the same wavelegth and frequency are same in magnitude but opposite in direction because sound has a harder time going through water are impossible to determine without knowing the densities and temperatures of the two mediums.arrow_forward
- Imagine a ringing bell set inside a sealed glass jar. Once all the air is removed and a vacuum is created, the ringing sound is no longer heard. Explain why this happens. The glass prevents any sound from escaping. The pressure of the outside air causes the sound to remain within the jar. The lack of air in the jar causes the ringing to stop. Without air, the sound waves cannot travel to the ear.arrow_forwardAn alarm clock is ringing inside a jar. You are able to pump air out with a vacuum pump. What happens as more and more air is removed? a) The intensity of the sound from the bell does not change. b) The speed of the sound from the bell gradually increases. O c) The frequency of the sound from the bell gradually increases. d) The sound intensity from the bell gradually decreases. e) The frequency of the sound from the bell gradually decreases.arrow_forwardA geological survey ship mapping the floor of the ocean sends sound pulses down from the surface and measures the time taken for the echo to return. How deep is the ocean at a point where the echo time (down and back) is 3.00 s? The temperature of the seawater is 25.0°C. Speed of the sound in seawater is 1533 m/s (see table 12.1) answer in kmarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? A sound wave will stop when it reaches the boundary or end of the medium. The properties of the medium do not affect the speed of sound. When a wave reaches the end of the medium or encounters an obstacle such as a wall, most of the sound wave reflected by the walls and little is absorbed. When a sound wave travels through a medium, particles are transferred from one place to another.arrow_forwardI don't know how to do this. I know it the Doppler effect but because of the echo I am confused. Thanks a lot!arrow_forwardMoving to another question will save this response. Quèstion 10 "The bulk modulus of water is 41.2 x 10ng Pa, and its density is 79.0 x 10^3 kg/m^3. What is the speed of sound (in m/s) in water?" 1.62E-01 2.89E+02 O none of these 2.09E+07 O 7.22E+02 A Moving to another question will save this response. DELLarrow_forward
- #8arrow_forwardA dolphin emits a pulse of sound waves (longitudinal wave) toward an object at 200 m from the dolphin. How long after the dolphin emits a wave is its reflection if the bulk modulus and the density of seawater are given by B = 2 x 1094 = 1.025 x 103 kg/ m3 a) 0.29 s b) 0.43 s c) 0.57 s d) 0.71 s O 1. d charrow_forwardFishing boats can be fitted with echo sounders to determine the depth of a shoal of fish below the boat. When activated, reflected waves return to the echo sounder after 0.19 s (reflected from the fish) and 0.28 s (reflected from the ocean floor). If the speed of sound in seawater is 1490 m/s, determine the distance between the ocean floor and the shoal of fish.arrow_forward
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