In Mcdonald v. Chicago Justice John Paul Stevens made an argument against applying all Bill of Rights provisions to the states. He stated, “When a federal court insists that state and local authorities follow its dictates on a matter not critical to personal liberty or procedural justice, the latter may be prevented from engaging in the kind of beneficent ‘experimentation in things social and economic’ that ultimately redounds to the benefit of all Americans.” How would you respond to Stevens’ quote?

In Mcdonald v. Chicago Justice John Paul Stevens made an argument against applying all Bill of Rights provisions to the states. He stated, “When a federal court insists that state and local authorities follow its dictates on a matter not critical to personal liberty or procedural justice, the latter may be prevented from engaging in the kind of beneficent ‘experimentation in things social and economic’ that ultimately redounds to the benefit of all Americans.” How would you respond to Stevens’ quote?

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter19: Externalities And Public Goods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19.10P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

3. In the Supreme Court case involving Charles Schenck, which tested the constitutionality of the Esplonage Act, the Supreme Court decided that Multiple Choice the right to criticize government was a fundamental civil liberty that could not be infringed upon even in times of war. the Constitution's guarantee of free speech was applicable only to speech that could be conclusively proven to be true. freedom of speech could be curtailed if the words produced a "clear and present danger." freedom of speech could be curtailed if the speech tended to encourage pernicious actions. although the government could issue injunctions to prevent the media from printing materials that threatened national security, it could not punish them after the materials had been published.
Explain briefly why the people and firms operating within a command economy would in all cases be less free than the people and firms operating within a capitalist economy.
The government uses several tools to implement environmental regulation. For example, mandatory production standards are designed to prevent companies from damaging a public good such as air or water. Emission taxes that create financial incentives for industries to reduce known pollutants, for example, from oil and coal production, are used to reduce negative externalities. The government can also force a company that causes an environmental problem to clean it up, thus solving the free rider problem. Nevertheless, government regulation imposes costs on society: Higher production costs due to regulation may be passed on to households in the form of higher prices, which—if large enough—can harm the economy. Legislation and its enforcement increase the size and cost of government. What type of analysis does government engage in to protect public goods? Explain using economic terms. What is government goal?
Consider two ways of protecting elephants from poachers in African countries. In one approach, the government sets up enormous national parks that have sufficient habitat for elephants to thrive and forbids all local people to enter the parks or to injure either the elephants or their habitat in any way. In a second approach, the government sets up national parks and designates 10 villages around the edges of the park as official tourist centers that become places where tourists can stay and bases for guided tours inside the national park. Consider the different incentives of local villagers—who often are very poor—in each of these plans. Which plan seems more likely to help the elephant population?
Q.4 Government regulation of economic and social activities permeates our lives. While regulation in many instances yields important public benefits, regulations often are imposed on individuals and organizations with too little thought or analysis of what is gained in comparison with the losses incurred in time, money, indecision, and productivity. Further, the growth of government involvement in the market system sometimes constrains our ability to achieve fundamental economic and social goals. According to the World Bank study, regulation on business varies widely around the world and less developed countries tend to regulate the most. Recommend how government regulations can be more effective.
Based upon those notions of self-interest and public interest and the bringing of both into harmony, according to Adam Smith, how would a market economy accomplish that harmony about which he describes? What is government's place in that market economy? What about incentives as opposed to free offerings? What about trade?
John Stossel’s Video “GREED,” by ABC News. 45-minute videoGreed (ABC 20/20 - 1998) (with English subtitles) - YouTube 1. If greed in some measure seems to be a rather universal characteristic, is it possible channel or directit to achieve good results or socially acceptable ends? Explain .2. The poet John Donne said “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent,a part of the main...” As you recall Mr. Stossel’s steak dinner, explain what would undoubtedly happento your personal standard of living if you were live a completely self-sufficient life-style? What wouldyou spend most of your time doing? 3. Would it ever be logical – be in your best interest to turn down a pay raise? 4. Explain how people respond to incentives and how markets turn self-interested behavior to thebenefit of consumers.
Statement 1: "A consultant from the 'happy is productive' school of thought tends to approach business problems by examining the background of employees and then either constructing different arguments for people from different backgrounds to persuade them be more productive; or recommend firing employees from backgrounds that might make them unproductive." Statement 2: "A consultant from the 'good citizen' school of thought when faced with the possibility of cheating on an exam might try to reduce cheating by pointing out that most students don't cheat and doing it the honest way isn't that difficult." O Statement 2 is true, and 1 is false Both statements are true Statement 1 is true, but 2 is false Both statements are false.
24. When a good or service is Non-Rival and Non-Excludable, it is is classified as a a) Private Good b) Externality e) Club Good d) Public Good 25. An economist reasons as follows: "Time spent at home taking care of a child is time not spent earning income, so the opportunity cost of having a child includes the potential wage earnings women give up by parenting." Assuming we agreed with this, and that women enjoy children (and/or invest in them to be taken care of in retirement), we would conclude that, all else equal: b) a) in societies were wages for women's work is low, women are likely to choose to have more babies. in societies were wages for women's work is low, women are likely to choose to have fewer babies. women have too many children in poor countries economists cannot make any predictions about the determinants of population growth. c) d) 26. Digital music files can be easily and almost withor duplicated and transmitted to thousands of users who download them via free…
Are there any circumstances under which society could exist without law?
11. In 2022, Ibram X. Kendi, author of “How to be an Antiracist” informed Valencia College that he would join your economics professor in a moderated discussion – for one hour – and for a fee of $30,000. Who would argue that such a price is not only appropriate, but, if agreed to, would have created benefits for both parties in the transaction? a. John Locke b. Adam Smith c. Ibram X. Kendi d. The author of “I, Pencil” e. All the above.
What is social responsibility? Can the government compel businesses in our country to abide by this principle? Elaborate your answer.