In January 2018, Wine Company purchased equipment at a cost on P2,500,000. The equipment has a residual value of P500,000, a useful life of 8 years and is depreciated by the straight line method. Two years later, it became apparent that this equipment suffered permanent impairment in value. In January 2020, management determined the recoverable amount of the equipment to be only P875,000 with a 2-year remaining useful life and residual value of P125,000.
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- On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased a building for 520,000. The building had an estimated life of 20 years and an estimated residual value of 20,000. The company has been depreciating the building using straight-line depreciation. At the beginning of 2020, the following independent situations occur: a. The company estimates that the building has a remaining life of 10 years (for a total of 16 years). b. The company changes to the sum-of-the-years-digits method. c. The company discovers that it had ignored the estimated residual value in the computation of the annual depreciation each year. Required: For each of the independent situations, prepare all journal entries related to the building for 2020. Ignore income taxes.On May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?
- On July 1, 2018, Mundo Corporation purchased factory equipment for 50,000. Residual value was estimated at 2,000. The equipment will be depreciated over 10 years using the double-declining balance method. Counting the year of acquisition as one-half year, Mundo should record 2019 depredation expense of: a. 7,680 b. 9,000 c. 9,600 d. 10,000Bliss Company owns an asset with an estimated life of 15 years and an estimated residual value of zero. Bliss uses the straight -line method of depreciation. At the beginning of the sixth year, the assets book value is 200,000 and Bliss changes the estimate of the assets life to 25 years, so that 20 years now remain in the assets life. Explain how this change will be accounted for in Blisss financial statements, and compute the current and future annual depreciation expense.At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys controller asked you to prepare correcting entries for the following three situations: 1. Machine X was purchased for 100,000 on January 1, 2015. Straight-line depreciation has been recorded for 5 years, and the Accumulated Depreciation account has a balance of 45,000. The estimated residual value remains at 10,000, but the service life is now estimated to be 1 year longer than originally estimated. 2. Machine Y was purchased for 40,000 on January 1, 2018. It had an estimated residual value of 4,000 and an estimated service life of 8 years. It has been depreciated under the sum-of-the-years-digits method for 2 years. Now, the company has decided to change to the straight-line method. 3. Machine Z was purchased for 80,000 on January 1, 2019. Double-declining-balance depreciation has been recorded for 1 year. The estimated residual value is 8,000 and the estimated service life is 5 years. The computation of the depreciation erroneously included the estimated residual value. Required: Prepare any necessary correcting journal entries for each situation. Also prepare the journal entry for each situation to record the depreciation for 2020. Ignore income taxes.
- Albany Corporation purchased equipment at the beginning of Year 1 for 75,000. The asset does not have a residual value and is estimated to be in service for 8 years. Calculate the depreciation expense for Years 1 and 2 using the double-declining-balance method. Round to the nearest dollar.During 2019, White Company determined that machinery previously depreciated over a 7-year life had a total estimated useful life of only 5 years. An accounting change was made in 2019 to reflect the change in estimate. If the change had been made in 2018, accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2018, would have been 1,600,000 instead of 1,200,000. As a result of this change, the 2019 depreciation expense was 100,000 greater than it would have been if no change were made. Ignoring income tax considerations, what is the proper amount of the adjustment to Whites January 1, 2019, balance of retained earnings? a. 0 b. 100,000 c. 280,000 d. 400,000In January 2019, Winn Company purchased equipment at a cost on P5,000,000. The equipment has a residual value of P1,000,000, a useful life of 8 years and is depreciated by the straight e method. Two years later, it became apparent that this equipment suffered permanent impairment in value. In January 2021, management determined the recoverable amount of the equipment to be only P1,750,000 with a 2-year remaining useful life and residual value of P250,000. Required: 1. Prepare journal entry to record the impairment loss on January 1, 2021. 2. Prepare journal entry to record the depreciation for 2021. 3. Determine the carrying amount of the equipment on December 31, 2021.
- On January 1, 2018, Bray Company purchased for P2,400,000 a machine with a useful life of ten years and no residual value. The machine was depreciated by the double-declining balance method and the carrying amount of the machine was P1,536,000. On December 31, 2019, Bray Company changed to the straight-line method on January 1, 2020. What should be the depreciation expense on this machine for the year ended December 31, 2020?On January 1, 2018, Kefauver Company purchased a piece of equipment for $375,000. The equipment had a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $10,000. The company initially starts recording depreciation on a straight-line method. The following independent situations occur at the beginning of 2020: The life of the equipment was originally estimated to be 10 years but due to the wear and tear on the machine they changed it to a remaining life of 7 years. а. b. It was discovered that when initially recorded on the books the residual value had been ignored. Required: Prepare all journal entries related to the equipment for 2020 for each of the independent situations, ignoring income taxes..On January 1, 2020, Dan Company purchased a new machine for P4,000,000. The new machine has an estimated useful life of eight years and a residual value of 10% of the purchase price. Depreciation was computed using the double decline balance method. At the start of 2021, due to obsolescence and physical damage, the machinery is found to be impaired. Dan Company determined the following information with respect to the machinery at year end of 2020. Fair value less cost of disposal P 2,800,000 Value in use 2,650,000 Required: a) Prepare journal entries for the years 2020 and 2021. b) What amount of depreciation expense would be shown in the Income Statement ending December 31, 2021?