In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01. N 9. y'=5-3√√y, y(0) = 2

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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9a
converging or diverging.
5. y' = 5-3√y
6.
y' = y(3-ty)
7. y'= -ty+0.1y³
8.
G
G
G
In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate
values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5,
1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With
h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01.
N 9. y'=5-3√y, y(0) = 2
N 10. y'= y(3-ty), y(0) = 0.5
11. Consider the initial value problem
y' =
Lins zsupinted o Rea yyy
y'= 1² + y² ni maldong
31²
3y24
Na. Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to obtain approximate
values of the solution at t = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8.
N b. Repeat part a with h = 0.05.
c. Compare the results of parts a and b. Note that they are
reasonably close for t = 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 but are quite different
for t= 1.8. Also note (from the differential equation) that
the line tangent to the solution is parallel to the y-axis when
y = ±2/√√3 ±1.155. Explain how this might cause such
a difference in the calculated values.
N 12. Consider the initial value problem
y' = 1² + y², y(0) = 1.
Use Euler's method with h = 0.1, 0.05, 0.025, and 0.01 to explore the
solution of this problem for 0 < t < 1. What is your best estimate
of the value of the solution at t = 0.8? At t = 1? Are your results
consistent with the direction field in Problem 8?
modsups
y(1) = 0.
13. Consider the initial value problem
fatui
2.8
where a is a given number.
y = -ty+0.1y³, y(0) = a,
that there is a critical
that separates convergir
critical value ao.
N b. Use Euler's meth
by restricting ao to an
15. Convergence of EL
under suitable conditions
generated by the Euler
y' = f(t, y), y(to) = yo
size h decreases. This is illu
the initial value problem
y' = 1
a. Show that the exa
N b. Using the Eul.
Yk= (1 + h)
c. Noting that y₁ =
that
on si Ya
for each positive in
d. Consider a fixe
h=(t-to)/n. T
as n →∞o. By su
n→ ∞, show tha
Hint: lim (1+a/
84x
In each of Problems 16
15 to show that the a
converges to the exact
16. y'= y, y(0) =
17. y' = 2y - 1,
anini
The Existence and Uniqueness Theor
idh aoran al hor
In this section we discuss the proof of Theorem 2.4.2, the fundamental exister
uniqueness theorem for first-order initial value problems. Recall that this theorem sta
conditions on f(t. y), the initial value problem
under contain
pomp
Transcribed Image Text:converging or diverging. 5. y' = 5-3√y 6. y' = y(3-ty) 7. y'= -ty+0.1y³ 8. G G G In each of Problems 9 and 10, use Euler's method to find approximate values of the solution of the given initial value problem at t = 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3: (a) With h = 0.1, (b) With h = 0.05, (c) With h = 0.025, (d) With h = 0.01. N 9. y'=5-3√y, y(0) = 2 N 10. y'= y(3-ty), y(0) = 0.5 11. Consider the initial value problem y' = Lins zsupinted o Rea yyy y'= 1² + y² ni maldong 31² 3y24 Na. Use Euler's method with h = 0.1 to obtain approximate values of the solution at t = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8. N b. Repeat part a with h = 0.05. c. Compare the results of parts a and b. Note that they are reasonably close for t = 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6 but are quite different for t= 1.8. Also note (from the differential equation) that the line tangent to the solution is parallel to the y-axis when y = ±2/√√3 ±1.155. Explain how this might cause such a difference in the calculated values. N 12. Consider the initial value problem y' = 1² + y², y(0) = 1. Use Euler's method with h = 0.1, 0.05, 0.025, and 0.01 to explore the solution of this problem for 0 < t < 1. What is your best estimate of the value of the solution at t = 0.8? At t = 1? Are your results consistent with the direction field in Problem 8? modsups y(1) = 0. 13. Consider the initial value problem fatui 2.8 where a is a given number. y = -ty+0.1y³, y(0) = a, that there is a critical that separates convergir critical value ao. N b. Use Euler's meth by restricting ao to an 15. Convergence of EL under suitable conditions generated by the Euler y' = f(t, y), y(to) = yo size h decreases. This is illu the initial value problem y' = 1 a. Show that the exa N b. Using the Eul. Yk= (1 + h) c. Noting that y₁ = that on si Ya for each positive in d. Consider a fixe h=(t-to)/n. T as n →∞o. By su n→ ∞, show tha Hint: lim (1+a/ 84x In each of Problems 16 15 to show that the a converges to the exact 16. y'= y, y(0) = 17. y' = 2y - 1, anini The Existence and Uniqueness Theor idh aoran al hor In this section we discuss the proof of Theorem 2.4.2, the fundamental exister uniqueness theorem for first-order initial value problems. Recall that this theorem sta conditions on f(t. y), the initial value problem under contain pomp
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