MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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### Hypothesis Testing for Garlic's Effectiveness in Lowering Cholesterol

In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after treatment. The changes in LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.3 and a standard deviation of 20. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.

#### Steps and Questions

1. **What are the null and alternative hypotheses?**

   - Option A:
     - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)
     - \( H_1: \mu > 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)

   - Option B:
     - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)
     - \( H_1: \mu < 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)

   - Option C:
     - \( H_0: \mu \neq 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)
     - \( H_1: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)

   - Option D:
     - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)
     - \( H_1: \mu > 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \)

2. **Determine the test statistic.**
   - (Round to three decimal places as needed)

3. **Determine the P-value.**
   - (Round to two decimal places as needed)

4. **State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.**

   - Choose from: \( H_0 \) or \( H_1 \)
   - Determine if there is evidence to conclude that the mean of the population changes.

This exercise involves determining the correct hypotheses, calculating the test statistic, and finding the P-value to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of garlic on cholesterol levels.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing for Garlic's Effectiveness in Lowering Cholesterol In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 81 subjects were treated with raw garlic. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after treatment. The changes in LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 0.3 and a standard deviation of 20. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that with garlic treatment, the mean change in LDL cholesterol is greater than 0. What do the results suggest about the effectiveness of the garlic treatment? Assume that a simple random sample has been selected. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. #### Steps and Questions 1. **What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** - Option A: - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - \( H_1: \mu > 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - Option B: - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - \( H_1: \mu < 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - Option C: - \( H_0: \mu \neq 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - \( H_1: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - Option D: - \( H_0: \mu = 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) - \( H_1: \mu > 0 \, \text{mg/dL} \) 2. **Determine the test statistic.** - (Round to three decimal places as needed) 3. **Determine the P-value.** - (Round to two decimal places as needed) 4. **State the final conclusion that addresses the original claim.** - Choose from: \( H_0 \) or \( H_1 \) - Determine if there is evidence to conclude that the mean of the population changes. This exercise involves determining the correct hypotheses, calculating the test statistic, and finding the P-value to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of garlic on cholesterol levels.
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