MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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**Study on the Effect of Alcohol on the Hippocampal Region in Adolescents**

**Objective:** 
Researchers conducted a study to investigate the impact of alcohol on the hippocampal region, responsible for long-term memory storage, in adolescents. The goal was to determine if hippocampal volumes in alcoholic adolescents are significantly less than the normal volume of 9.02 cm³.

**Method:**
- Sample: 15 adolescents with alcohol use disorders.
- Data Analysis: Normal distribution assumed for hippocampal volume with no outliers.
  - Sample mean (\( \bar{X} \)): 8.08 cm³
  - Standard deviation (s): 0.7

**Hypotheses:**
- Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): \( \mu = 9.02 \)
- Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)): \( \mu < 9.02 \)

**Statistical Analysis:**
- T-statistic value: \( t_0 = -5.290 \)
- P-value: 0.000

**Conclusion:**
- Decision: Reject the null hypothesis.
- Interpretation: There is sufficient evidence to claim that the mean hippocampal volume in alcoholic adolescents is less than 9.02 cm³.

This study is significant as it highlights the potential impact of alcohol use on brain development in adolescents, focusing on a critical region for memory storage. Further research and preventive measures are essential to address this issue.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Study on the Effect of Alcohol on the Hippocampal Region in Adolescents** **Objective:** Researchers conducted a study to investigate the impact of alcohol on the hippocampal region, responsible for long-term memory storage, in adolescents. The goal was to determine if hippocampal volumes in alcoholic adolescents are significantly less than the normal volume of 9.02 cm³. **Method:** - Sample: 15 adolescents with alcohol use disorders. - Data Analysis: Normal distribution assumed for hippocampal volume with no outliers. - Sample mean (\( \bar{X} \)): 8.08 cm³ - Standard deviation (s): 0.7 **Hypotheses:** - Null Hypothesis (\( H_0 \)): \( \mu = 9.02 \) - Alternative Hypothesis (\( H_1 \)): \( \mu < 9.02 \) **Statistical Analysis:** - T-statistic value: \( t_0 = -5.290 \) - P-value: 0.000 **Conclusion:** - Decision: Reject the null hypothesis. - Interpretation: There is sufficient evidence to claim that the mean hippocampal volume in alcoholic adolescents is less than 9.02 cm³. This study is significant as it highlights the potential impact of alcohol use on brain development in adolescents, focusing on a critical region for memory storage. Further research and preventive measures are essential to address this issue.
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