In a study of the accuracy of fast food​ drive-through orders, one restaurant had 40 orders that were not accurate among 310 orders observed. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the rate of inaccurate orders is equal to​ 10%. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is what?

Example: Assume that adults were randomly selected for a poll. They were asked if they "favor or oppose using federal tax dollars to fund medical research using stem cells obtained from human embryos.” Of those polled, 480 were in favor and 394 were opposed. A politician claims that people don’t really understand the stem cell issue and their responses to such questions are random responses equivalent to a coin toss. Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of subjects who respond in favor is equal to 0.5. What does the result suggest about the politician’s claim? Following the hypothesis test steps, let’s first identify the claim and the null and alternative hypotheses: For this example, the original claim is that the proportion of the subjects who responded in favor is equal to 0.5 (half – since the politician compared their responses as equivalent to a coin toss). The symbolic form of the politician’s claim can be expressed as p = 0.5. Also notice…

In a clinical trial of a drug intended to help people stop smoking, 125 subjects were treated with the drug for 12 weeks, and 14 subjects experienced abdominal pain. If someone claims that more than 8% of the drug's users experience abdominal pain, that claim is supported with a hypothesis test conducted with a 0.05 significance level. Using 0.17 as an alternative value of p, the power of the test is 0.95. Interpret this value of the power of the test. The power of 0.95 shows that there is a % chance of rejecting the hypothesis of p = when the true proportion is actually That is, if the proportion of users who experience abdominal pain is actually then there is a % chance of supporting the claim that the proportion of than 0.08. users who experience abdominal pain is (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)

If a hypothesis test were conducted using a 5% level of significance, for which of the following p-values would the null hypothesis be rejected?       A. 0.0367       B. 0.0501       C. 0.100       D. 0.299

A poll was conducted to investigate opinions about global warming. The respondents who answered yes when asked if there is solid evidence that the earth is getting warmer were then asked to select a cause of global warming. The results are given in the accompanying data table. Use a   0.01 significance level to test the claim that the sex of the respondent is independent of the choice for the cause of global warming. Do men and women appear to​ agree, or is there a substantial​ difference? identify the null and alternative hypothesis   What is the test statistic? What is the p-value? What is the critical value?               Human activity Natural patterns Don't know   Male 343 150 28   Female 356 173 30   Chi-Square Degrees of Freedom 0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 1 ​- ​- 0.001 0.004 0.016 2.706 3.841 5.024 6.635 7.879 2 0.010 0.020 0.051 0.103…

An Office of Admission document claims that 55.6% of UVA undergraduates are female. To test this claim, a random sample of 205 UVA undergraduates was selected. In this sample, 55.4% were female. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the document's claim is false? Is the percent of undergraduate females different from what is claimed? Carry out a hypothesis test at a 9% significance level. A. The value of the standardized test statistic (give to at least 3 decimal places): B. The p-value is (give to 4 decimal places) C. Your decision for the hypothesis test: OA. Do Not Reject Ho OB. Reject H,- OC. Do Not Reject H1. OD. Reject Ho-