Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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In a public key, cryptosystem using RSA
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- Given the plaintext “I LOVE CRYPTO”, what is the ciphertext given that: Row Transposition Cipher algorithm with the key is 3214.arrow_forwardAssume Alice and Bob both have public and private keys in a public key setting. If Alice wants to send Bob a signed message, Alice first hashes her message and the hash using _'s key. decrypts/ Alice/ private encrypts/Alice/private decrypts/ Bob/ private encrypts/ Bob/publicarrow_forwardHelp me fast so that I will give Upvote.arrow_forward
- Apply Vernam Cipher for both the encryption and decryption process. Plaintext = "forty four love" , Key = "do programming" How double transposition cipher works?arrow_forwardOn Groundhog Day, the groundhog randomly chooses and sends one of two possible messages: m0 = SIXMOREWEEKSOFWINTER m1 = SPRINGARRIVESINMARCH. To add to the mystery, the groundhog encrypts the message using one of the following methods: shift cipher, Vigenère cipher with key length 4 (using four distinct shifts), one-time pad. For each of the following ciphertexts, determine which encryption methods could have produced that ciphertext, and for each of these possible encryption methods, decrypt the message or explain why it is impossible to decrypt. a. ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST b. UKZOQTGYGGMUQHYKPVGT c. UQUMPHDVTJYIUJQQCSFL.arrow_forwardI need help with the following problems in cryptography. A. Encrypt the message “Freedom” using the Playfair matrix M F H I K U N O P Q Z V W X Y E L A R G D S T B C T B. Construct the Playfair matrix with the keyword “LARGEST” and encrypt the message “Freedom” again. C. Compare the results obtained in A and B. How do you account for these results?arrow_forward
- One of the one-way functions used in public key cryptography is integer multiplication/factorization. Multiplying two integers is easy, but factoring is hard. The number 1765243 is the product of two primes. What is the smaller of the two primes? What is the largest of the two primes?arrow_forwardPerform encryption and decryption using the RSA algorithm for the letter "S". Show all steps in details when p=5 , q=7 , e=5.arrow_forwardAlice sets up an RSA public/private key, but instead of using two primes, she chooses three primes p, q, and r and she uses n=pqr as her RSA-style modulus. She chooses an encryption exponent e and calculates a decryption exponent d. Encryption and Decryption are defined: C ≡ me mod n and m ≡ Cd mod n where C is the ciphertext corresponding to the message m. Decryption: de ≡ 1 mod φ(n) | Let p = 5, q = 7, r = 3, e = 11, and the decryption exponent d = -13. n = 105 & φ(n) = 48 Q: Alice upgrades to three primes that are each 200 digits long. How many digits does n have?arrow_forward
- Bob's El Gamal prime number is p=907 and his secret key is a=16. Alice has encrypted x=13 for sending to Bob and her ciphertext is (37,♦). What is ♦ (mod p)? Select one: a. 512 b. 418 c. 253 d. 96 e. 419arrow_forwardq8-arrow_forwardDecode the number using the given private key. Decode the number M = 15 using the private key d = 53 and n = 77. Assume you are decoding the number using the RSA cryptosystem. Note: You can use the Modular Exponentiation calculator to help with the calculation. a 63 (mod 77), decoded number = 63 b 64 (mod 77), decoded number = 64 C 65 (mod 77), decoded number = 65 d. 66 (mod 77), decoded number = 66arrow_forward
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