College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
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In a perfectly elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. Consider a perfectly elastic collision in one dimension between two objects in which the second
object is initially at rest. The final velocities of each object are given by:
(v1)f =)m1 − m2/m1 + m2)*(v1)i
(v2)f =(2m1/m1 + m2)*(v1)i
Derive these formulas, starting from the corresponding conservation equations:
momentum: m1(v1)i = m1(v1)f + m2(v2)f
kinetic energy: 1/2m1(v1)^2i=1/2m1(v1)^2f +1/2m2(v2)^2f
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