In a market, the demand function is given by the equation Q = 150 - P and the supply function is given by Q = -30 + 3P. The government now imposes a tax on suppliers of t per unit sold. The consumer tax burden is: the consumer tax burden is 1/4 of the tax t
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- Calculate the percentage of the tax borne by the demander and supplier in each of the following cases:Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to the nearest whole number. Elasticityof demand Elasticityof supply Percent borne by demander Percent borne by supplier a. ED = 0.1 ES = 0.5 % % b. ED = 1.0 ES = 2.0 % % c. ED = 1.3 ES = 0.9 % % d. ED = 1.9 ES = 0.7 % % e. Summarize your findings regarding relative elasticity and tax burden. Consumers bear a greater portion of the tax burden because consumers choose to buy the good. Whichever group (producers or consumers) has the lower elasticity bears the greater portion of the tax burden. Whichever group (producers or consumers) has the higher elasticity bears the greater portion of the tax burden. Producers usually bear a greater portion of the tax burden because the government generally levies more taxes on producers.a. The market demand and supply functions for VCR movie rentals are:QD=10-0.04P and QS=3.8P+4.Suppose that VCR movie rentals are taxed at $0.25 per unit. Calculate:i. the equilibrium quantity and price, point elasticity of demand in equilibrium andproducer surplus without tax.ii. the revenues generated by the tax, the loss in producer surplus and percentageof the burden of the tax falls on producers?b. Determine the "rule-of-thumb" price when the monopolist has a marginal cost of $25and the price elasticity of demand of -3.0.How do the elasticities of supply and demand affectthe deadweight loss of a tax? Why do they have thiseffect?
- The government has imposed an indirect tax on good A and the coefficient of the priceelasticity of demand is > 1. Explain and demonstrate with the use of appropriate diagrams theeffect of this tax on both the buyer and seller? [Indicate in your diagram by shading theregions in different colours the price paid by consumer and price paid by supplierHELP ME WITH PART B PLEASE BY SHOWING IN A DIAGRAM a. The elasticity of demand for beer in country A is 1.8 and the elasticity ofdemand for beer in country B is 1.7. Suppose that the supply of beer isthe same in both countries and that both countries impose the same levelof tax on beer. Does the consumer in country A share more burden of tax?b. ii. Suppose the demand curve for sugar is Q = 60 − 3P and the supply curveis Q = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on theprice of sugar. What is the deadweight loss from the tax?Refer to the graph shown. Assume the market is initially in equilibrium at point j in the graph but the imposition of a per-unit tax on this product shifts the supply curve up from SO to S1. The amount of revenue the government will collect from this tax is equal to the area of: Price a b C 9 O O rectangle chie. triangle ach. O triangle egi. O rectangle bkjd. h E # k $1 SO Demand Wy Quantity
- Which of the following statements are correct? The statutory or legal incidence of a tax determines who ultimately bears the burden of the tax. The government prefers levying excise taxes on the consumption of goods with a high elasticity of demand. O The degree to which the burden of a tax can be shifted depends on the price elasticities of demand and supply of the good or service in questionGiven the demand and supply equations below, show the burden of a 50% tax on the producers. What is the (a) burden, tax revenue? Then replace the % tax with $40 per unit tax. What is the tax burden and tax revenue? 200 I0 120 00 PO GO 20 Qtr 140 IGO I O % tax: burden on consumer burden on producer tax revenue Unit tax: burden on con burden on producer sumer tax revenue Which tax as a consumer do you prefer?Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? Explain
- To raise funds aimed at providing more support for public schools, a state government has just imposed a unit excise tax equal to $4 for each monthly unit of cell services sold by each company operating in the state. The following diagram depicts the positions of the demand and supply curves for cell services before the unit excise tax was imposed. Use this diagram to determine the position of the new market supply curve now that the tax hike has gone into effect. a. Does imposing the $4-per-month unit excise tax cause the market price of cell services to rise by $4 per month? Why or why not? b. What portion of the $4-per-month unit excise tax is paid by consumers? What portion is paid by providers of cell services?Suppose the demand curve for a good is highly elastic and the supply curve is highly inelastic. If the government taxes this good, O buyers and sellers will each share 50 percent of the burden, regardless of the elasticities of the demand and supply curves. sellers will bear a larger share of the tax burden. the distribution of the burden will depend upon whether the buyers or the sellers are required to send the tax to the government. buyers will bear a larger share of the tax burden.Suppose the government places a tax on a product. How does the cost of the tax compare with the revenue raised? The cost of the tax to buyers and sellers is less than the revenue raised from the tax by the government. O Without additional information, such as the elasticity of demand for this product, it is impossible to compare tax cost with tax revenue. The loss of surplus to buyers and sellers exceeds the revenue raised from the tax by the government. The cost of the tax to buyers and sellers equals the revenue raised from the tax by the government.